. Trade Beads for Sale

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BACKGROUND
Along with shells, beads are one of the commonest of ethnographic monies. Like shells, they can be worn as purely decorative objects, so the line between money and jewlery is particularly hard to draw. I have tried to stock mostly older types, mainly made in Venice, and have avoided types which never show up in worn condition. These beads were purchased from Africa Traders from about 1988 to date. Only minimal research has been done, and you may learn more about particular types from Dubin, Liu, Francis, and other works in my references offering. Most bead types have no widely accepted names, so those given below are collector terms, African names, or my own made-up descriptive terms. Generally the older types of beads date to the late 1700's or early 1800s, while the majority of the bead export to Africa was mid 1800s to 1920s. Finding dates of manufacture or use on beads is difficult.

ABOUT THE LISTINGS BELOW . . .
Click on the thumbnail to see a full strand. You will get the strand in the scan, unless noted "sample" in the description. These are just flatbed scans, not photos, so the actual beads will look much better! Generally beads are sold in 24" strands. The ↔" column before the price shows strand length in inches. Prices in US$.

PLACING AN ORDER . . .
I charge only the true USPS postal rates, no inflated handling charges. To order (or just inquire), cut and paste the entire line for each item into an email. I will respond with an invoice within a couple of days. Or click the ORDERING INFO link for more details. In a hurry? Glad to take your phone order: 425-369-1725 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM USA Pacific.
NEW ARRIVALS: ALL CATEGORIES      DECEMBER - JANUARY
CLICK!
STOCK#
NAME
MADE IN
DESCRIPTION
↔"
US$
645b Brass Donuts Nigeria Rough-surfaced cast beads with large central holes. Beads3mm long x 9mm wide, average 160/strand. Probbly have some age, but just retoning from cleaning. 22 55.00
645 Brass: Broad donuts Nigeria Rough-surfaced cast beads with large central holes. Beads 6-8mm long x 11mm wide, average 82/strand. Probbly have some age, but just retoning from cleaning. Single Beads 3 beads: $3.50; 10 beads: 9.50; Full doubled strand: 24 65.00
645r Brass Rounds Nigeria Rough-surfaced, cherry-sized cast beads with large central holes. Strands range from 17-19mm with 32/strand, to 22-24 with 27/strand. 22 55.00
847 Baule Brass Textured Nigeria (Biafra) Round, hollow brass beads with lovely basket-weave pattern from the Baule people of eastern Nigeria. Graduated strands, beads range 12-19mm, large holes. 22 55.00
847n Baule Brass Necklace Nigeria (Biafra) Necklace of round, hollow brass beads with lovely basket-weave pattern, graduated size from 12-19mm, and 3 larger beads, 26mm & 57mm. From the Baule people of eastern Nigeria. 26 65.00
837 Brass Charm Beads: Newer Asanti (Ghana) Brass charm beads of various designs. Fair casting quality. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $10.00 each; Per 3: $12 each; Singles: 20-24 15.00
532d Brass Bicone W. Africa Larger bicones, clearly old & showing wear. Cleaned but retoning. Beads 24x20mm, wide hole, 28 per strand. 26 80.00
841 Antiqued Brass: Large Ethiopia Newly-made beads in various styles. OK to mix all for quantity discounts: Per 10: $12 each; Per 3: $14 each; Singles: 28-30 18.00
842 Antiqued Brass: Small Ethiopia Newly-made beads in various styles. OK to mix types for quantity discounts. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $6.50 each; Per 3: $8 each; Single strands: 28-30 11.00
845 Stone Tubes Mali Excavated beads in translucent to red-brown stone. Most 20-30mm long x 17mm wide. Center holes bored in from each side, narrowing toward center of bead, about 7-8mm outside, 2-3mm inside. Smaller beads $10 each, largest $15 each, or full strand as shown (32 beads) 34 250.00
844 Irridescent Black Venice Various shapes with facets, predominantly black but with a bright bluish sheen. Perhaps a Venetian attempt to compete with the Russian Blue? Traded into Nigeria. Exact strands shown are available, and I have others very similar. ($16 each per 3+ strands, our choice, but will try to match your variety choices if we can). Single strands, your choice: 23-24 22.50
846 Small Pink Bohemia Molded round 5mm beads. This is the color favored by the Massai. $4.50 each per 3+; Singles: 21 6.00
23b Spindle Whorls Mexico Lot of five terracotta Mexican spinning whorls, most with design. Imported 1970s or 80s and almost certainly authentic. Set of 5: 30.00
832 Ivory Necklace Unknown Necklace of 11 tubular beads (22mm long), 7 triangular ( look flat in this 2 dimensional scan) beads (25-30mm long), and 6 small spacer beads. Not sure what kind of ivory this is, or where made. From a 1970s-80s collection of worldwide "primitive" money 100.00
531u Oldest Padres China Oldest version of the common tourquoise Padre bead. Rounded shape. From a hoard of unused beads discovered in Africa. Shown for comparison, a typical strand of worn beads which does include some old ones, but more are the later, symmetrical, donut-shaped variety. (Note: There are still newer ones - not shown - with seams - made in Bohemia). These are also longer strands. 26 27.50
712p Akoso Ghana, Togo Status beads of the Kings & nobility of the Ewe (= Krobo?). Ground trade beads are fused in clay moulds. E examples of the "classic" period ca. 1870s-1910s. Strand including several larger beads in popular pattern. Largest bead is 16x24mm. 30 310.00
818 Rare Bead Strands Venice Longer, well-mixed strands of types which usually retail $125-$200/strand. Many are rarer, oddball types which the strand compilers do not have in enough quantity for full strands, but popular types such as Russian blue, Millifiore, 6-beads, Tiger Stripe, American Flag, King, Skunk, Ghost, Rattlesnake, Akoso, Crumb, Dutch delft, etc. are included. These are enlarged a bit so you can check each bead. Available: 818d, 818f, 818g, and (Nice King and rectangular eye beads, not a broad mixture): 818c 28-32 125.00
691d Jenne-Jeno Carnelian Sahara Excavated at the ancient trade center of Jenne-Jeno on the upper Niger river, bright mostly donut-shaped beads ranging 6-14m wide, as shown. 24-26 52.50
692d Jenne-Jeno Carnelian Sahara Excavated at the ancient trade center of Jenne-Jeno on the upper Niger river, rough, matte barrel-shaped beads ranging 7-13m wide, as shown. 24-26 57.50
NEW ARRIVALS: ALL CATEGORIES      NOVEMBER, 2009
CLICK!
STOCK#
NAME
MADE IN
DESCRIPTION
↔"
US$
500b Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? Long light-blue tubular bead without layers. The layered versions are known from 16th Century sites in South America, but this variety (Smith & Good, 1982, #34) is associated with 17th Century North American sites. Necklace of high quality specimens, 12 pieces, some without significant flaw. Several long pieces in 62-77mm range. One of layered variety. First scan shows worst side of each bead; second is other side. This is priced to sell, but I may break it up if not. 225.00
825 Somali Amber Somalia Fifty beads, 16-22mm Long x 15mm wide, some slight variations in size, color, shaping. 40 185.00
CHEVRONS Also called Rosetta beads, they are one of the earliest and most valued of the trade beads and heralded the Renaissance of European beadmaking in Murano (Venice). The 7-layers are oldest, dated to ca. 1480 - 1580. Most 5-layer are roughly contemporary, and scarcer as a class than the sevens. By the early 1600s beads using green or black for the outer layer appeared, and both the 4-layer and 6-layer were first produced . Because the fours and continued to be made, the only way to tell new from old is the condition of the bead, and the tendency for the bevel to be rounded rather than faceted in more modern beads. The Africa traders value faceted sixes nearly as much as sevens. Size (length and diameter) along with condition and symmetry dictate the market value, and like most high-end trade beads, values advance roughly 10% per year.
310 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-2: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: c (33-35/24/33.4), d (32/26/36.3) Each: 185.00
311 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-3: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (20/23/19.1), b (30/25/31.2), c (28/22/26.8) Each: 135.00
312 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-4: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (13-16/16/7.3), b (17/13/5.3), c (13-15/19/9, black outer), d (16/15/6.8), e (13-14/19/9.1, green interior) 65.00
315 Chevron: 5 Layer Venice Single Bead The five-layers are thought to be contemporary with the sevens, and are a bit scarcer. Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: b (26/16/13.9), c (25/16/14), Each: 125.00
816 Tic tac toe Venice Brick-red barrels with white crosshatch & circle patterns. Dubin 73b "wound bead with polychrome decoration." Mostly nice cndition. 32 145.00
809 Larger Green Dig Beads Jenne Jeno Excavated ancient beads in translucent green glass, crude, some rough. An appealing color, and good value for beads this size. Your choice of strand if available. 32 75.00
668d Black King Venice Classic bicone made 1850s-1930s, but scarcer black vs. usual yellow, most with yellow daub pattern, plus some strays. Strand of 60 beads ranging 15-16m width, most showing roughness. 28 95.00
813 Ethiopia Whites Venice White beads, popular in Ethiopia: 813A) Large, crude milk-white beads, probably from the early 1800s, 17mm, 28" strand. Crudely made showing flaws and wear: $85.00; 813N) Smaller, brighter beads, about 13x15mm, 23" strand, age unknown but clearly newer. $37.50 28 37.50, 85.00
814 Arusi Head piece Ethiopia From the Arusi Tribe in Ethiopia, many strands of small white-hearts dangle at the sides of the face with linking strands tied into braids at top of head. As shown. 22 85.00
815 Arusi Necklace Ethiopia From the Arusi Tribe in Ethiopia, bars of stiff leather or metal decorated with old buttons hold strands of white-hearts & blue or black seed beads in panel formation, leather cord top, silver chains at bottom with metal dangles (always incomplete). Body of necklce about 16x5 inches.      Available: 815b, 815c 85.00
823 Snake-head Millie Venice Single Bead Flat, six-sided Millifiore called Langcantree in Ghana, referencing its resemblance to a snake head. Scarce. Sample. beads shown enlarged 3X. Each: 50.00
810 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Large Moulay beads.    Strands available: a 25", d 27", e 25", f 24", g 32" 22+ 67.50
811 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Style of necklace:    Strands available: a 22", e 26", f 22", h 20", J 30" 22+ 57.50
811q Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Quantity for beaders, dealers. Necklaces vary a bit in length, number of beads. Price each for quantity noted as-they-come,. or add 20% to send a larger quantity and you pick: $45/3, $40/6
610 Wedding / Baloon / Teardrop Bohemia In Ghana called Dondounsuele and worn by men at their wedding, often mixed with flat, curved Gopesegie (tiger claw) or flat, triangular beads. These strands chosen for variety of baloon types. Available: 610f and 610g 25 48.50
827 Misty Reds Bohemia? Small molded bead with roughly banded red elements behind white, giving a misty, pearllike appearance. Beads 7mm. Short strands. Traded to Ghana in 1950s. 22 8.00
822 Akoso King Ghana Old Ghana King beads. Did the Venetians copy this pattern from the African bead, or vice versa? These are much scarcer than the Venetian type. Showing the worst side of each bead, at 3x enlargement: 822a-b) Larger (about 20mm Long x 22mm Wide) $50 each; 822c-e) Smaller (about 17mm Long by 18-20mm Wide) $40 each; 822f-h) Smaller, and rough $30 each 30.00 - 50.00
824 Pop Chevrons Ghana Cartoonish Chevron pattern (no layers) on vivid purple base with trailed white & red. Barrel: most 15-16mm Long x 8mm wide, wide holes. Made in 1970s accd. to a knowledgeable supplier. 26 18.50
817 Mali Stone Jenne Excavated at Jenne-Jeno, rough quartz chips, average 15mm, flat-drilled holes. Mixed in are a few in more finished disc shape with indented drill holes, which look like miniature versions of the mysterious "Togo stones" or Thunderstones of mysterious origin. Sample strand shown. 26-28 80.00
784R Bloodstone India / Islam Polished hard reddish stone, many in heart shape. Traded into northern Nigeria roughly 1920s-50s (according to supplier) and likely from India or Islamic countries. Sample shown, all are similar. 22 42.50
808 Brass & Copper Bicone Ethiopia Large, crude old beads, mixed copper and brass, mostly bicone shape.   808a) 32+ inches long $150;     808b) 30 inches long $125 125.00 - 150.00
2195 Ethiopia Brass Pendant Ethiopia Does anyone know more about these? Some look like brass, some look like copper. These are sold as-they-come, but I can supply brass or copper if you have a preference. Each: 13.50
743 Cosmology Beads Baule, Ivory Coast Brass beads with round animist cosmological symbol. Modern, but show some use. A has 30 pieces 20mm long (single bead $2); B has 29 pieces SOLD; C has 20 pieces 28mm long. Each strand: 22 20.00
828 Copper beads Ethiopia Hand-made (crimped with seam, not cast) beads made in 1950s. They have been shined up, but will retone "penny brown".   828B) Bicones 6x6mm, wide holes, about 125/32" strand,     828T) Tubes about 5x7.5mm, wide holes, about 115/35" strand.   (Ask for quantity pricing.)   Each: 10.00
829 Brass Tubes Ethiopia Hand-made (crimped with seam, not cast) beads made in 1950s. They have been shined up, but will retone. About 8-9x3mm, about 100 per strand.   (Ask for quantity pricing.) 32 6.50
830 Silver Plated Ethiopia Hand-made (crimped with seam, not cast) beads made in 1950s. Brass cores, plated in silver. About 5x5.5mm, about 90 per short strand.   (Ask for quantity pricing.) 17 8.50
650 Collection Europe Mixed collection of medium/high-value beads. The next step up from our popular $25 mixed strands. A good way to build a collection of types which would be costly in full strings. Your choice: 650d; 650e; 650f ; 650g ; 650h; 650L 25-26 55.00
818c King & Squares Longer strand, half of very nice yellow King beads, the other half mainly rectangular eye beads. 34 125.00
797 Ghana Mix #1 Europe/Ghana Long strands of larger beads, including fancier sand-cast and older Venetian, even Cournalene d'Aleppo. A good value for old, rough beads. Shown 2/3 actual size. Please give second choices of strands. task of scanning each strand. Scan shows two typical strands coiled together. Remember, these are 48" strands! 48 30.00
831 Ghana Mix #2 Europe/Ghana Long strands of mostly larger beads, older sand-cast, stone & a few Venice types. A good value for old, rough beads. Shown 2/3 actual size. Please give second choices of strands. 42 15.00
576C Mixed Czech, cheap #1 Bohemia, etc. Grand mixture of smaller trade beads, mostly Czech, lots of smaller, striped types. Good value. Typical strands shown. Bulk: $7.00 each/3+, $5.50 each/10+ strands; Compare, Mix and match with 576D. Single strand: 28 8.50
576D Mixed Czech, cheap #2 Bohemia, etc. Grand mixture of smaller trade beads, mostly Czech, lots of larger, plain barrels. Good value. Typical strands shown. Bulk: $7.00 each/3+, $5.50 each/10+ strands; Compare, Mix and match with 576C. Single strand: 28 8.50
632 Coconut Disks Nigeria Used in divination. Age uncertain, probably not very old. Disks range 11-17mm, roughly 500 per strand.    (One shorter 18"strand with larger disks and shells & white beads also available). Per strand: 28 10.00
807 Shell Beads Tibet No real information on these: Forty off-white crude shell beads from Tibet. width ranges 10-17mm, separated by knots on cord. Two sample strands shown. 21 57.50
688 Skull Beads Tibet (Nepal) In Tibet, rosary beads were made from Monks' knuckle bones carved into double-faced skulls, traditioanlly 108 pieces on a string. These modern replicas are made in Nepal of Yak bone.    688B) Small Beads 7mm wide x 10mm tall, Long 42" strand: $16.50/strand ($10/3, $8.50/10, Inquire/25);    688C) Medium Beads 9mm wide x 16mm tall, super-long 62" strand: : $21.00/strand ($13/3, $11/10, Inquuire/25) 16.50, 21.00

SINGLE BEADS, SETS, MIXED STRANDS
Beads come from the African Traders in strands, and that is usually how they are passed on. I have searched out mixed strands, and broken up strands of more valuable types. In the categories beow this one you will find full strands of these types, and many more. The ↔" column shows strand length in inches.
CLICK!
STOCK#
NAME
MADE IN
DESCRIPTION
↔"
US$
651 Collection Europe Mixed collection of medium-value beads. A good way to build a collection of types which would be costly in full strings. Look them up in Dubin or other references. Photographed strands for picking are $27.50 each with no quantity discount: 651m ; 651n; 651j ; 651q; 651aa; 651t ; 651u; 651v ; 651w; 651x ; 651y; 651z   OR, my choice of similar strands, no better or worse, are $24.50 each, or less 10% for 2 or more. 25-26 24.50 - 27.50
650 Collection Europe Mixed collection of medium/high-value beads. The next step up from our popular $25 mixed strands. A good way to build a collection of types which would be costly in full strings. Your choice: 650d; 650e; 650f ; 650g ; 650h; ; 650L 25-26 55.00
576C Mixed Czech, cheap #1 Bohemia, etc. Grand mixture of smaller trade beads, mostly Czech, lots of smaller, striped types. Good value. Typical strands shown. Bulk: $7.00 each/3+, $5.50 each/10+ strands; Compare, Mix and match with 576D. Single strand: 28 8.50
576D Mixed Czech, cheap #2 Bohemia, etc. Grand mixture of smaller trade beads, mostly Czech, lots of larger, plain barrels. Good value. Typical strands shown. Bulk: $7.00 each/3+, $5.50 each/10+ strands; Compare, Mix and match with 576C. Single strand: 28 8.50
576s+ Mixed Collection Europe Long strings of mostly larger beads, including plain colored beads, more interesting sand-cast, old trade beads, bauxite, etc. Lots of beads for little money!     Strands available: 576s)  576u)  576v)  Each strand: 55 21.50
797 Ghana Mix #1 Europe/Ghana Long strands of larger beads, including fancier sand-cast and older Venetian, even Cournalene d'Aleppo. A good value for old, rough beads. Shown 2/3 actual size. Please give second choices of strands. task of scanning each strand. Scan shows two typical strands coiled together. Remember, these are 48" strands! 48 30.00
831 Ghana Mix #2 Europe/Ghana Long strands of mostly larger beads, older sand-cast, stone & a few Venice types. A good value for old, rough beads. Shown 2/3 actual size. Please give second choices of strands. 42 15.00
536T Hebron: Colors set Medieval Palestine, traded to the Sudan. Yellow are commonest, green scarcer, and dark colors much scarcer. 536 Yellow bead 18-20mm: $3.50;   536S) Yellow and Green beads $8.50;   536T) Set of nine beads, including 3 sizes/shapes of Yellow, a Green, a Blue, a small cut-down bead, plus (not shown) three baby and "infant" sized beads: $22.50 3.50 - 22.50
746 Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? Long light-blue tubular bead without layers. The layered versions are known from 16th Century sites in South America, but this variety (Smith & Good, 1982, #34) is associated with 17th Century North American sites. Unusually high quality specimens almost never seen in the layered variety, about 10 x 10 x 78-82mm    c) Serious chips $16.50; (b Minor chips $27.50; a) Perfect, several available $45.00     Short pieces: t-u) $12.50; v) 7.50 16.50 - 45.00
500 Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? South American types in dark blue with three layers; also green with 3 layers. Photo enlarged for detail; worst side shown. Priced per bead. PLEASE give 2nd, 3rd choices!    a) 43x16x16mm $60; b) 40x17x17mm $45; c-d) $30; e-g) $23.50; h) $35; j) $SOLD; k-m) $20; p-v) $16.50 16.50 - 45.00
245K Proto-bead Venice Early trade bead, possible ancestor of both King beads and Cournalene d'Aleppo. Supplier says they are quite rare. 20m wide x about 18m long, chalky yellow. Per bead: Ea. 15.00
215a King Bead Disks Venice Same porous, chalky yellow glass as classic King bead, but plain disks 12-18m wide. Traded into Ghana. Not much on market until recently. Lot of 5 beads, different sizes. Lot: 2.75
822 Akoso King Ghana Old Ghana King beads. Did the Venetians copy this pattern from the African bead, or vice versa? These are much scarcer than the Venetian type. Showing the worst side of each bead, at 3x enlargement: 822a-b) Larger (about 20mm Long x 22mm Wide) $50 each; 822c-e) Smaller (about 17mm Long by 18-20mm Wide) $40 each; 822f-h) Smaller, and rough $30 each 30.00 - 50.00
213s King set Venice Wound bicone beads from Venice, c. 1850s-1930s and highly valued in Ghana. Picard (Vol. V, pl.26, strands 7, 13) quotes a note on an actual sample card "traded for gold." Similar to Quiggin's "Aggry" bead, front plate #8. Commonest type is burnt yellow with cross pattern of multicolor stripes, but green, black,and variant patterns occur. Set of four sizes yellow, one each green & black (sample set shown): Set 15.00
675c King type, Mixed Venice Tubular beads in egg-yolk yellow as King beads, but variable patterns. A broad mixture of varieties on one strand. 59 beads, mostly 9-16mm long, as shown: 26 75.00
213L King, damage lot Venice Lot of 13 King, including green & black, plus 6 other scarce types, all eroded or chipped Lot 12.00
CHEVRONS Also called Rosetta beads, they are one of the earliest and most valued of the trade beads and heralded the Renaissance of European beadmaking in Murano (Venice). The 7-layers are oldest, dated to ca. 1480 - 1580. Most 5-layer are roughly contemporary, and scarcer as a class than the sevens. By the early 1600s beads using green or black for the outer layer appeared, and both the 4-layer and 6-layer were first produced . Because the fours and continued to be made, the only way to tell new from old is the condition of the bead, and the tendency for the bevel to be rounded rather than faceted in more modern beads. The Africa traders value faceted sixes nearly as much as sevens. Size (length and diameter) along with condition and symmetry dictate the market value, and like most high-end trade beads, values advance roughly 10% per year.
310 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-2: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: c (33-35/24/33.4), d (32/26/36.3) Each: 185.00
311 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-3: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (20/23/19.1), b (30/25/31.2), c (28/22/26.8) Each: 135.00
312 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-4: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (13-16/16/7.3), b (17/13/5.3), c (13-15/19/9, black outer), d (16/15/6.8), e (13-14/19/9.1, green interior) 65.00
315 Chevron: 5 Layer Venice Single Bead The five-layers are thought to be contemporary with the sevens, and are a bit scarcer. Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: b (26/16/13.9), c (25/16/14), Each: 125.00
320 Chevron, 6-layer Venice Single Beads Classic 6-layer Chevron, a.k.a. "Rosetta" bead, dating to late 19th & early 20th C. This bead mfr's sample card is early 20th C. 320d) 24x38m, excellent quality $65; 320b,c) Large damaged pieces $12.50 ea.; 320x) Smaller dmaged pieces, width 13-20m, my choice $4.50; 320L) Lot of 5, mostly under 13m $12 Each 4.50 - 65.00
330 Chevron, 4-layer Venice Set Classic 4-layer "Rosetta" bead, as with the 6-layer, dated to late 19th & early 20th C.      330s) Small beads, widths 5-7m. Lot of 5 pieces, different lengths & cuts. Sample lot shown, yours will differ $5.00; Single Beads: 331) Widths 15-20m your choice as available $3.50 each; Each 3.50 - 5.00
694 French Yellow-jacket Chevron France? Single Beads Five layer Chevron with yellow stripes on black/ white/ red/ white core. Although attribution is tentative (Peter Francis, Beads of the World p.65) this would be the highest value trade bead produced in France. Dubin (p.116 #14a & p.346) notes that M. Heide examined several million beads and rated this one "scarce" (seen 6-10 examples). a) Longest pieces, 18+m $40;   b) Under 18m $35;   c) Short $25; ;     694s) Set of four selected pieces, different lengths & thicknesses, best quality. Choose set fromSCAN $120 Per set. Ea. 25.00 - 120.00
515S Watermelon / Chevron Set Venice Single Beads Also called Melon, watermelon, or Molonganame (Muly Yaghalama) beads in Africa. Lot of 7 beads showing Chevron and solid-color, pinched and squared, and color varieties. Sample set shown. Set: 5.50
673 Skunk: Red Venice Single beads a.k.a. Crows eye, White heart. White "eye" spots on round red beads, with white core. A high-value bead, traded into Ethiopia. Beads 10-11m. Dubin #95 "wound compound glas wih polychrome dots." Ten or more at $1.25 each; Single bead: Ea. 2.50
703a Rattlesnake & King Netherlands Irregular white bands on black, "wound glass with trailed decoration" per Dubin #111 Traded into Ghana; Rattlesnakes are found in Iroquois sites. 70 Rattlesnake 10-11m wide, 2 Eye or similar, 19 smaller green King beads. 31 100.00
250S White Heart Set Venice, etc. Historical Set including now-expensive earlyCournelene d'Aleppo forms (Hudsons Bay Trade Bead) from ca. 1830s?. Named for the white core beneath the (usually) red exterior. One of the most widely traded beads, into the Orient, Africa, and Americas. Includes several examples each of later cane-cut, rounded, and seed versions in traditional red and other colors, and modern regular, and seed versions. Types and quantities of beads as shown in scan. (NOTE: For set with scarce yellowish "core" bead order 250T at $24.50)    (NOTE for completists: Other white hearts are "Proto-bead", White heart flower beads, and Skunk beads). Set: 19.50
250 White Heart Singles Venice Largest, oldest round Cournelene d'Aleppo in better than average grade. Beads are 15-22mm. I can not supply particular beads from the photo; please order by category:    250.1) Nicest pieces: $12 Per bead, or $9 each for 3 or more;    250.2) Fairly intact, but abrasively cleaned with loss of lustre SOLD;     250.3) Medium size 12-15mm beads but VERY sharp and clean $12.00 Each. Each: 12.00
251 White Heart Singles Venice Medium-size old round Cournelene d'Aleppo in better than average grade. Beads are 10-14mm. I can not supply particular beads from the photo    ($3 each per 5 or more) Each: 4.50
252c White Heart (Cournalene) High grade Venice Barrel form   Cournalene d'Aleppo, Hudsons Bay Trade Beads: Among the oldest of White Heart types. Long strands of exceptional quality pieces, range 12-16mm wide, 20-26mm long.     Single beads as they come $10 each, or $7/ 3 or more, or $6/ 6 or more.   Strands ca,cb 34 250.00
262 Flower White hearts Venice Single beads Short barrels, floral pattern in white & blue on red, over white core; basically white hearts with a pattern. Mostly 9-10m wide. Unusually nice condition for this fragile old type. 3 or more chosen for variation in size, color, etc. $4 each; Single bead: Ea. 5.00
623 White Heart & Mixed Venice Mixed strand of oldest type of Cournalene d'Aleppo white hearts, plus other high-value beads.     623b) Huge 39" strand with several types of oldest white hearts in superior condition, plus King, Millefiore, rattlesnake & other high value types $250 26 90.00 - 250.00
678L Green Hearts Venice Single Beads Older green-hearts, probably 1700's, irregular dark red tubes over greenish cores. This lot from Africa. Bead widths 7-10m. 7 pieces, mixed sizes from strand as shown: Each 2.50
801 Uncirculated Wedding Cake, Gold Venice Also called Queen Victoria beads. Old but unworn beads out of England. Sparkling gold bands and multicolored elements on gold base, round, 14-15mm. Gold is said to be the rarest color of this type. I will sell single beads @ $17.50 if the strand does not sell shortly. Specimens of this quality are rarely found in Africa. Strand: 275.00
802 Uncirculated Wedding Cake, Red Venice Also called Queen Victoria beads. Old but unworn beads out of England. Sparkling gold bands and multicolored elements on red base. I will sell single beads if the strand does not sell shortly: a) Elongated 19x9mm $18.50; b) Round 9mm $9.50. Specimens of this quality are rarely found in Africa. Strand: 275.00
803 Uncirculated Wedding Cake, Black Venice Also called Queen Victoria beads. Old but unworn beads out of England. Sparkling gold bands and multicolored elements on black base. I will sell single beads if the strand does not sell shortly: a) Large 16x17mm $17.50; b) Medium 11-12mm $7.50; c) Small 7-8mm $5.00. Specimens of this quality are rarely found in Africa. Strand: 275.00
210s Millefore: Set Venice Wildly popular Mosaic or "many flower" design comes in endless colors, patterns, shapes, and sizes and was produced by a variety of techniques in Venice, late 1800's-1920s & later. For dealers and collectors they are a blue chip bead, increasing in value at least 5% / year since the 1980s. Quiggin p.39, Opitz p.57-58, Dubin #55. Set 0f 6 different lengths, patterns, including longr 35+m, and square piece. Set 12.50
209 Millifore: Elbow Venice Most valuable of Millefiore shapes, long pieces with a bend: 209a) Yellow with red "eyes" 40+mm $9; 50-55m as shown $15;   209b) Green with blue "eyes" 50-55m $17.50 Ea. 9.00 - 17.50
212 Talhakimt Pendants Europe Single beads Large, flat European-made glass beads imitating earlier stone and metal currency objects of the Tuaregs of the northern Sahara. Also called tanfouk, Niger glass, and Zinder beads. See Der Primitivgeldsammler 1989/1 p.23 #IV1,3. Opitz p.38, 64, A. Fisher Africa Adorned page 186.. Range 47-54m tall. Your choice of color / style if in stock. Samples are shown for color and style, they are not the actual pieces in stock. $8.50 each per 3+; Per one: Ea. 10.00
212S Talhakimt, Agate Europe Single beads Pink stone European-made beads used bythe Tuaregs of the northern Sahara. Called Zinder beads in Europe. See Der Primitivgeldsammler 1989/1 p.23 #IV1,3., Opitz p.38, 64. Specimens available: e, f (e is 28mm tall; shown enlarged) Each 20.00
593 Carnelian Glass Round Glass beads imitating striped carnelian stone, mixed colors, sizes. Most 12-16m wide. Lot of five mixed: Set: 5.00
566M Seed & Others Europe, China Mixed Strands Various colors, including the more irregular, larger Chinese type, and small white-hearts 24+ 8.50
263S Togo Stone (Set) Togo? White quartz disc with drilled hole, rubbed in reddish earth. Found in hoards, they are likely a very early bead money, though both their original and modern uses are unclear. The Akhan & nearby tribes would find them exposed after heavy rains, and called them "thunderstones," believing they had come from the sky and had healing properties.      263 Large 30-45mm $14.50;     263R Small 18-25mm, rough $5; 263S Set of four (not five) stones, different sizes, plus one small rough type: Set: 37.50
845 Stone Tubes Mali Excavated beads in translucent to red-brown stone. Most 20-30mm long x 17mm wide. Center holes bored in from each side, narrowing toward center of bead, about 7-8mm outside, 2-3mm inside. Smaller beads $10 each, largest $15 each, or full strand as shown (32 beads) 34 250.00
720 "Togo Stone" Beads Europe Single beads Glass imitations of the valued "Togo stone" money. First strand seen by my supplier, one of the biggest bead importers. Beads mostly 15-20m wide, 6-10m thick. Lot of 5 beads with some variation in size: $12; Per bead: $3 Ea. 3.00 - 12.00
223s Munshi Beads Sahara The Tiv (a.k.a. Munshi) tribe of Shima, northern Nigeria used looped brass beads of average 12mm imitating a seed, valued at 1/4 silver Dirhem of the Mediterranean caliphates. In 1968 Johanssen Nigerian Currencies considered them rare. See Opitz p.41, Quiggin p.60 fig.9, Johansson 50,54, supl14 #65, PS1987/3.     I found one string in the early 1980s and have been selling it by the bead. Just purchased 6 strings! String of about 400 Beads $250; Mini-string of 12 pieces $15.00; 3 chosen for diff sizes, etc $6.00; Bead: 2.50
X224s Moulay Beads: Set Nigeria Set Derived from older Munshi beads of the Tiv, but used farther south. Beads look like seeds with loops and range 10-14mm. Some are worn, and others have apparently been filed down to bevels. Apparently still made and used, the Traders sell sharp, unused strands much more cheaply. Set of 3 beads from each stage (12) showing variations: Set 15.00
787 Darfur beads Africa? Brass beads with knobs and bars, two basic designs. Supplier says found in Darfur (Sudan) but another says made in Yemen. About 50-60 per strand, about 9-11mm long, 2mm holes.    Single Beads: $2 each/3+; $1.50 each/10+; Strands available: a, b; Give second choice if possible. 24 65.00
789 Baule Brass Daisy Nigeria Old beads of unusual shape, they remind me of a daisy, 300+ on a long strand.   789A) 11-12mm, usually 9 "petals" as shown: Single beads: .90 each/3+, .60 each/10+; Full strand: $135;    789L) 14mm beads, usually 10 "petals" (not shown) Full strand $155.00 30 135.00
792 Baule Wire Beads Ivory Coast Delicate cast brass beads with black terracotta centers, made to look like wire. Although they continue to be made today in just one Baule village, they are expensive due to the craftsmanship involved. Each bead is a double "eye" element with large loop, 11-13mm wide.   Full 35+" strand (over 500 beads) $165.00: 6" strand (about 90 beads) $35.00; 10 beads $6.50; 3 beads: 35 3.00
626t Bauxite Nigeria Single Beads Rough earth-red beads from clay rich in aluminium ore, a distinctive African bead. Set of 3 lengths of 7-11m wide beads. Each 3.50
237s Iron: Medium Nigeria Single Beads: Three rough 10m wide beads, plus two polished 6m beads. Iron in any form was considered money in Africa. Per set of 5: Set: 3.50
645 Brass: Rough Nigeria Crudely cast & variable beads with large central holes. Average 82 beads, 9m across. Recently cleaned, unfortunately. Any metal bead could have been used as money in Africa. Single Beads 3 beads: $3.50; 10 beads: 9.50; Full doubled strand: 24 65.00
641S Natural Amber Gambia Single Beads Natural tree amber from Gambia, roughly shaped into beads of 12-18m and holed with a hot poker. Old amber (and imitation) beads were important trade items in Africa. These are old amber, but new beads. Five mixed sizes: Ea 4.50
638 Ostrich Eggshell East Africa Turkana, Samburu, Ovambo tribes. Rough roundish disks (7-10mm) of tough eggshell, center-pierced, about 200 per strand. A well-known odd & curious item & one of few beads from eastern Africa. Opitz p.246, Quiggin p.100,107 24 25.00
2500 Spindle Whorls Nigeria Strung as beads, these are terracotta weights used to spin fabric strands into thread. They are one of the commonest and most universal of artifacts. Age unknown, but not recent. Size 40-50m across. Single beads of my choice are available, a) plain $9; b)with etched designs $12. Strand of 33: 200.00
2507 Spindle Whorls Mali Strung as beads, these are terracotta weights used to spin fabric strands into thread. They are one of the commonest and most universal of artifacts. Age unknown, but not recent. Black with white patterns, Bead width 25-30mm;   Single beads: $3.00 each;   2507a Strand $62.50;    2507b Strand 26 70.00
625s Sherpa Coral Tibet (India) Sets Imitating Coral, these glass beads were made in India and traded into Tibet. Scan shows typical sets. 625s) Set of 9 sizes, shapes, and shades $12.50;    625t) Set of four basic shapes & shades $5.00 Set 5.00 - 12.50
647S Peking Glass China Single Beads Made for centuries, these are the modern version, still made by the winding process, so cruder looking than older European beads. 10 pieces, mixed colors & sizes: 2.50
1327 Fossil Disk (Pi) China "Heaven was represented by the ancients in the tangible form of a perforated disk of jade. It was believed that such a token embodied the qualities of solar effulgence, and was closely connected with the powers of Heaven by means of its maagical properties, and therefore the Emperor, being the Son of Heaven, was able to commune and consult with Heaven through the medium o the jade disc." (C.A.S. Williams Outlines of Chinese Symbolism and Art Motives p.235. Offered here are MODERN pieces in black agate, 45mm (1.75") wide, crowded with small marine(?) fossils. Called Gemstone Donuts in jewelry trade. No two are alike. ($39 for 10) Each 5.00

ANCIENT & EARLY
Dating beads is difficult to impossible. Following are types which seem, from their appearance or excavation provenance, to come from the Roman period, the various Islamic beadmaking centers (Hebron, Fustat, Tyre, Damascus, etc.) which carried on the Roman tradition, or from the earliest century of the Murano Renaissance of the 15th Century. Many types were excavated in Jenné, an important south Saharan trade center from ancient times through the 18th Century.
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788 Roman Beads Europe? Dark blue to black cane-cut beads of obvious age, varying sizes and shapes. My supplier knows only that they are called Roman Beads in the trade, nothing of their age or provenence. Sample strand shown. # 75.00
750 Silk Road Glass Bactria (Afghanistan) About 2005-06 a huge dump of broken glass dating to the 1st C. BC was discovered in Afghanistan (ancient Bactria) along the silk road trade route uniting Rome and China. The glass objects were made using known Roman techniques, and the dump was likely raw material for a bead factory. Local families excavate the fragments and cut it into rough bead shapes, preserving the unique sheen of ancient glass. Samples shown; yours will be very similar.      750a Flat buttons of mainly pale glass with round pendant $45SOLD;     750b Flat buttons of darker glass with triangular pendants $45;    750c Rectangular beads average 12x8x5m $52.50SOLD;    750d Larger fragments (largest shown 55m) most clearly showing ageing effects of ancient glass $65 18-20 <65.00
536 Hebron (Kano): Yellow Palestine / Sudan Peter Francis in Beads of the World p.78 notes that, during the disruption of the Crusades, " . . .beadmakers apparently emigrated from Tyre on the Mediterranean coast to Hebron near Jerusalem sometime after the twelfth century. They made beads there, using the salts of the Dead Sea as their alkali. Their glass was opaque yellow and green, sometimes blue and black. The beads were furnace-wound and were popular in Egypt and in sub-Saharan Africa." Traded to Sudan, where they are found today. Ugly beads, they look old, with porosity and chips. Single beads 18-20mm: $3.50;   Graduated strand of 49-52 beads: 23-24 49.50
537 Hebron (Kano): Blue Palestine / Sudan Medieval Palestine, traded to the Sudan. The fighting in Darfur took these beads off the market for a couple of years, and now that a few are trickling in, they are very expensive. I am still selling yellow at $49/strand, while Traders are now asking $70 wholesale. BLUE Srands available: a, b 20-21 130.00
535 Hebron (Kano): Green Palestine / Sudan Medieval Palestine, traded to the Sudan. The fighting in Darfur took these beads off the market for a couple of years, and now that a few are trickling in, they are very expensive. I am still selling yellow at $49/strand, while Traders are now asking $70 wholesale. GREEN Srands available: a, b 20-21 125.00
536B Baby Hebron (Kano) Palestine / Sudan Small versions of this early bead from Palestine, shown with two usual Hebron beads for comparison. Can supply either baby or even smaller "infant" size. Each: 25-26 29.50
534 Islamic Glass? Red Sea? Rough, dirty-yellow beads ranging 6-12mm across. I thought they were "baby Hebron" and did not ask the supplier about them, but on examination they are quite different - some look cane-cut while other have an odd pucker around the hole and do not sit flat, suggesting some unusual technique. Though cleaned, they show soil and are clearly excavated - possibly late Medieval Islamic? Graduated strand of 90+ beads. Sample strand shown. # 24.50
200 Excavated Terracotta Djenné From the medieval site of Djenné in Niger on the Tumbuctu trade route, excavated terracotta beads 500-800 years old. In various earth colors, tubes of varying lengths which appear to be individual "seed" sized beads. Cheap because there is little jewelry demand. Generally cleaned, but small soil traces remain. Bundle of 100 strands $250; $50/ 10 strands. # 7.50
201 Excavated Terracotta Djenné From the medieval site in Niger on the Tumbuctu trade route, excavated terracotta beads 500-800 years old. Shades of orange and brown, slightly larger beads than the type which has been on the market for years. $50 / 10 strands. # 9.50
544 Dig Beads: Small Jenne Jeno Excavated beads, mostly stone, tiny, mostly 2-3m. Said to be 1000 years old. Mostly rough gray, some show colors when polished. 544a Regular strand; 544m Includes a few larger beads of same period. your choice: 24+ 16.50
845 Stone Tubes Mali Excavated beads in translucent to red-brown stone. Most 20-30mm long x 17mm wide. Center holes bored in from each side, narrowing toward center of bead, about 7-8mm outside, 2-3mm inside. Smaller beads $10 each, largest $15 each, or full strand as shown (32 beads) 34 250.00
809 Larger Green Dig Beads Jenne Jeno Excavated ancient beads in translucent green glass, crude, some rough. An appealing color, and good value for beads this size. Your choice of strand if available. 32 75.00
543 Dig Beads: Colorful Jenne Jeno Excavated beads, mostly stone, larger beads, polished, in graduated strands. Widths 3-7+m. Dubin #1203 Your choice of randomy chosen specimens here, price $42.50 each, or my choice at: 22-24 39.50
543v Dig Beads Jenne Jeno Excavated beads, stone, larger beads, unpolished. Widths 5-8+m. 543v slightly polished (sample strand shown) 26 45.00
543y Dig Beads Jenne Jeno Excavated beads, Yellow glass, 107 beads graduated from 6-9m widths. 22 34.50
691d Jenne-Jeno Carnelian Sahara Excavated at the ancient trade center of Jenne-Jeno on the upper Niger river, bright mostly donut-shaped beads ranging 6-14m wide, as shown. 24-26 52.50
692d Jenne-Jeno Carnelian Sahara Excavated at the ancient trade center of Jenne-Jeno on the upper Niger river, rough, matte barrel-shaped beads ranging 7-13m wide, as shown. 24-26 57.50
737 Colorful Dig Beads Mali, Senegal Excavated glass in mixed colors, said to be 1000 yers old as the Djenne-Jeno type. Some stray modern beads in strands. Larger end of each strand shown. Most bead widths 3.5-5mm, some up to 9mm. Strands available: a, b, c, d, e     f, g, h, j, k # 35.00
643 Soft Stone Ghana Crude, excavated beads made of a soft, soapy stone, range 10-14+m. No info on age; they began appearing with the Traders in 2006. Sample strand shown. # 15.50
734 Niger Granite Niger Rough grey chunks, avg. 11mm wide, clean-looking from tumbling but some soil adhesions. These look old but probably are not. Sample shown. # 27.50
735 Mali Granite Mali, Senegal Polished ellipsoids, average 6-9mm width, supplier says 1600s-1700s. Strands available: a, b # 50.00
736 Mali Granite Mali, Senegal Polished barrels, ellipsoid, etc., average 8-15mm width, supplier says 1600s-1700s. Strands available: a           # 70.00
263 Togo Stone (Large) Togo? White quartz disc with drilled hole, rubbed in reddish earth. Found in hoards, they are likely a very early bead money, though both their original and modern uses are unclear. The Akhan & nearby tribes would find them exposed after heavy rains, and called them "thunderstones," believing they had come from the sky and had healing properties. Rivallain pl.32, Opitz p.275, Quiggin p.60 & pl.3 #3. "Stone" size: under 40-45m, 33-80gm (3 for $37.50; 263t) STRING of 40 stone-size pieces on native fiber, as obtained from the Africa Traders. An amazing necklace at a great price. $225).     Single bead: 14.50
263R Togo Stone (Small) Togo? White quartz disc, smaller, rough pieces: 18-25mm (3 for $12.50, inquire for larger quantity) Each: 5.00
263S Togo Stone (Set) Togo? White quartz disc with drilled hole, rubbed in reddish earth. Found in hoards, they are likely a very early bead money, though both their original and modern uses are unclear. The Akhan & nearby tribes would find them exposed after heavy rains, and called them "thunderstones," believing they had come from the sky and had healing properties.      263 Large 30-45mm $14.50;     263R Small 18-25mm, rough $5; 263S Set of four (not five) stones, different sizes, plus one small rough type: Set: 37.50
817 Mali Stone Jenne Excavated at Jenne-Jeno, rough quartz chips, average 15mm, flat-drilled holes. Mixed in are a few in more finished disc shape with indented drill holes, which look like miniature versions of the mysterious "Togo stones" or Thunderstones of mysterious origin. Sample strand shown. 26-28 80.00
764 Early wound: Orange Venice Crude wound beads, 5-7mm wide in a matte tangerine color. They look like Dubin #38 described as "Wound and drawn glass. 'Seed,' 'Pony,' and tubular beads". They also resemble beads found in medieval Saharan sites such as Djenne. Well worn. Possibly among the earliest Venice export beads, but I am just speculating. Found in Senegal and Gambia. 22-23 13.50
765 Early drawn: Green Venice Crude drawn beads, 5-7mm wide in a semi-translucent green color. They look like Dubin #38 described as "Wound and drawn glass. 'Seed,' 'Pony,' and tubular beads". They also resemble beads found in medieval Saharan sites such as Djenne. Well worn. Possibly among the earliest Venice export beads, but I am just speculating. Found in Senegal and Gambia. 22-23 13.50
CHEVRONS Also called Rosetta beads, they are one of the earliest and most valued of the trade beads and heralded the Renaissance of European beadmaking in Murano (Venice). The 7-layers are oldest, dated to ca. 1480 - 1580. Most 5-layer are roughly contemporary, and scarcer as a class than the sevens. By the early 1600s beads using green or black for the outer layer appeared, and both the 4-layer and 6-layer were first produced . Because the fours and continued to be made, the only way to tell new from old is the condition of the bead, and the tendency for the bevel to be rounded rather than faceted in more modern beads. The Africa traders value faceted sixes nearly as much as sevens. Size (length and diameter) along with condition and symmetry dictate the market value, and like most high-end trade beads, values advance roughly 10% per year.
310 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-2: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: c (33-35/24/33.4), d (32/26/36.3) Each: 185.00
311 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-3: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (20/23/19.1), b (30/25/31.2), c (28/22/26.8) Each: 135.00
312 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-4: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (13-16/16/7.3), b (17/13/5.3), c (13-15/19/9, black outer), d (16/15/6.8), e (13-14/19/9.1, green interior) 65.00
315 Chevron: 5 Layer Venice Single Bead The five-layers are thought to be contemporary with the sevens, and are a bit scarcer. Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: b (26/16/13.9), c (25/16/14), Each: 125.00
545 Dutch Dogon Holland Large beads. Crude, wound type, always found well worn. One of the oldest trade beads, made in Amsterdam 1580s & later, but probably also Bohemia, Venice, etc. Called "Opates" in Ghana. Dubin #101-102.    545f) Long 34" string of 49 with a great variety of sizes, shapes and colors; 3 green beads especially rare. Generally nice condition for Dogons $185.00;    545k) Shorter strand of classic cobalt blue rounds, 36 beads $55.00 <185
545 Dutch Dogon Holland Graduated Blue to black, graduated strand of mostly round beads. One of the oldest trade beads, made in Amsterdam 1580s & later, but probably also Bohemia, Venice, etc. Dubin #101-102. 545g $90; 545c $90; # <90.00
44 Indo-Pacific, Tradewind East Indies The major trade bead of the Srivijaya and Majopahit Empires, it still serves as a store of wealth in Timor, Flores & Sumba, called Mutisalah ("False pearls"), or "Tradewind beads" by collectors. Used by archaeologists to date sites throughout S.E. Asia. This type ca. 1200 AD.    Strand of small (2-3mm) brick-red clay, about 225 beads/strand. Rough & irregular shape. Sample shown. 21-22 18.50
690 Mummy Bead Necklace Egypt Necklaces with new brass and imitation "mummy beads". Supposedly they contain "old" beads as well, but that may be a tale to sell these to tourists. All wearable. Longest (B) is 13". Necklaces availabale: A, B, C, D 16.00
TRADE BEADS: HIGH VALUE
These are generally the beads that are oldest, or were most difficult to make. There is a rough correspondance to how they were valued in the trade region. This is the category of beads that has appreciated steadily in price since the 1970s.
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772 Ahinija Bohemia Oddly-shaped Tabular, molded beads which fall natually into a criss-cross stacked pattern when strung. Yellow with varicolored stripes. Traded into Ghana and associated with the gold trade. Long string. 33 165.00
340 Black Chevron Venice? Single Beads Four layer black. Dubin p.116 & p.346 #12b quotes Michael Heide who examined millions of African beads and found 6-10 examples of this type. 8m wide x 14-17m long, ends not bevelled. Each: Ea. 12.50
CHEVRONS Also called Rosetta beads, they are one of the earliest and most valued of the trade beads and heralded the Renaissance of European beadmaking in Murano (Venice). The 7-layers are oldest, dated to ca. 1480 - 1580. Most 5-layer are roughly contemporary, and scarcer as a class than the sevens. By the early 1600s beads using green or black for the outer layer appeared, and both the 4-layer and 6-layer were first produced . Because the fours and continued to be made, the only way to tell new from old is the condition of the bead, and the tendency for the bevel to be rounded rather than faceted in more modern beads. The Africa traders value faceted sixes nearly as much as sevens. Size (length and diameter) along with condition and symmetry dictate the market value, and like most high-end trade beads, values advance roughly 10% per year.
310 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-2: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: c (33-35/24/33.4), d (32/26/36.3) Each: 185.00
311 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-3: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (20/23/19.1), b (30/25/31.2), c (28/22/26.8) Each: 135.00
312 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-4: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (13-16/16/7.3), b (17/13/5.3), c (13-15/19/9, black outer), d (16/15/6.8), e (13-14/19/9.1, green interior) 65.00
315 Chevron: 5 Layer Venice Single Bead The five-layers are thought to be contemporary with the sevens, and are a bit scarcer. Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: b (26/16/13.9), c (25/16/14), Each: 125.00
320 Chevron, 6-layer Venice Single Beads Classic 6-layer Chevron, a.k.a. "Rosetta" bead, dating to late 19th & early 20th C. This bead mfr's sample card is early 20th C. 320d) 24x38m, excellent quality $65; 320b,c) Large damaged pieces $12.50 ea.; 320x) Smaller dmaged pieces, width 13-20m, my choice $4.50; 320L) Lot of 5, mostly under 13m $12 Each 4.50 - 65.00
330 Chevron, 4-layer Venice Set Classic 4-layer "Rosetta" bead, as with the 6-layer, dated to late 19th & early 20th C.      330s) Small beads, widths 5-7m. Lot of 5 pieces, different lengths & cuts. Sample lot shown, yours will differ $5.00; Single Beads: 331) Widths 15-20m your choice as available $3.50 each; Each 3.50 - 5.00
541 Chevron, 4-layer Venice Classic 4-layer "Rosetta" bead, as with the 6-layer, dated to late 1800s. Strand 8-9m width, range 5-10m lengths.     ; 541d) 95 beads, incl. some without usual bevel cut ends. Each: 25 80.00
671 Copal Amber Ethiopia Copal is an immature form of amber, and was often imitated in plastic by European traders. I do not know whether these are natural copal or "German plastic" but they apper old, and were traded into Ethiopia where they were highly valued. See Francis Beads of the World p.35 for the difficulties of testing. Beads 20x25mm. Strands available: 671a) 27 beads 26 95.00
825 Somali Amber Somalia Fifty beads, 16-22mm Long x 15mm wide, some slight variations in size, color, shaping. 40 185.00
545f Dutch Dogon Holland Large beads. Crude, wound type, always found well worn. One of the oldest trade beads, made in Amsterdam 1580s & later, but probably also Bohemia, Venice, etc. Dubin #101-102. Long string of 49 with a great variety of sizes, shapes and colors; 3 green beads especially rare. Generally nice condition for Dogons. 34 185.00
545 Dutch Dogon Holland Graduated Blue to black, graduated strand of mostly round beads. One of the oldest trade beads, made in Amsterdam 1580s & later, but probably also Bohemia, Venice, etc. Dubin #101-102. 545g $90; 545c $90; 40 75.00 - 90.00
551 Feather Venice Caramel colored wound bead with dragged decoration. Dubin 71. Most beads 18-25m long. Some partial, chipped, etc. Feather beads were traded to the Pacific NW Indians. (Fenstermaker). The market price of this type has risen rapidly since 2007. Strands available: e, f, g 26 100.00
262 Flower White hearts Venice Single beads Short barrels, floral pattern in white & blue on red, over white core; basically white hearts with a pattern. Mostly 9-10m wide. Unusually nice condition for this fragile old type. 3 or more chosen for variation in size, color, etc. $4 each; Single bead: Ea. 5.00
694 French Yellow-jacket Chevron France? Single Beads Five layer Chevron with yellow stripes on black/ white/ red/ white core. Although attribution is tentative (Peter Francis, Beads of the World p.65) this would be the highest value trade bead produced in France. Dubin (p.116 #14a & p.346) notes that M. Heide examined several million beads and rated this one "scarce" (seen 6-10 examples). a) Longest pieces, 18+m $40;   b) Under 18m $35;   c) Short $25; ;     694s) Set of four selected pieces, different lengths & thicknesses, best quality. Choose set fromSCAN $120 Per set. Ea. 25.00 - 120.00
546b Good Bead Venice Brick red barrels with white squares enclosing @. a.k.a.Venetian tic-tac-toe, called "Good Bead" in Ghana. Dubin #73b "wound glass with polychrome decoration." Strand includes some smaller square GB's and two large Russian Blue. Largest bead 7x17m. 27 82.50
565 Good (Eye) Bead Venice Circular or "eye" designs on solid background, generically called "good bead" in Ghana. 565c Barrel shape: White & brick red eyes on black. ;     565d Squared, mostly: Yellow & brick red in white circle, on black. Each: 24 80.00
213 King, classic yellow Venice Wound bicone beads from Venice, c. 1850s-1930s and highly valued in Ghana. Picard (Vol. V, pl.26, strands 7, 13) quotes a note on an actual sample card "traded for gold." Quiggin's "Aggry" bead, front plate #8 is likely a local sand-cast variant. "Classic" type is burnt yellow with cross pattern of green & multicolor stripes, but green and black beads, and variant patterns occur. Strings available: 213b) 52 beads, classic pattern, avg. grade $125;   213d) 57 beads, classic & mixed, avg. grade $110;   213f) 57 beads, classic pattern, top grade $165;   213g) 56 beads, classic & mixed, top grade $175 33-36 100.00 - 175.00
213s King set Venice Wound bicone beads from Venice, c. 1850s-1930s and highly valued in Ghana. Picard (Vol. V, pl.26, strands 7, 13) quotes a note on an actual sample card "traded for gold." Similar to Quiggin's "Aggry" bead, front plate #8. Commonest type is burnt yellow with cross pattern of multicolor stripes, but green, black,and variant patterns occur. Set of four sizes yellow, one each green & black (sample set shown): Set 15.00
668h Green King Venice Classic bicone made 1850s-1930s, but scarce green vs. usual yellow. Highly valued & used to buy gold in Ghana. Probably a variant of Quiggin's "Aggry," front plate #8. Long strand of 61 beads ranging 15-20m wide. Mostly nice condition. 35 175.00
668j Green King Venice Classic bicone made 1850s-1930s, but scarce green vs. usual yellow. Highly valued & used to buy gold in Ghana. Probably a variant of Quiggin's "Aggry," front plate #8. Long strand of 591 beads ranging 11-19m wide. Average to nice condition. 32 120.00
213L King, damage lot Venice Lot of 13 King, including green & black, plus 6 other scarce types, all eroded or chipped Lot 12.00
668b Black King Venice Classic bicone made 1850s-1930s, but scarcer black vs. usual yellow, most with eye-like pattern. Graduated strand of 89 beads ranging 10-20m width. 34 165.00
668d Black King Venice Classic bicone made 1850s-1930s, but scarcer black vs. usual yellow, most with yellow daub pattern, plus some strays. Strand of 60 beads ranging 15-16m width, most showing roughness. 28 95.00
668c Baby Black King Venice Classic bicone in a smaller size (9x10mm) with multicolored swirled stripes. Made 1850s-1930s, but scarcer black vs. usual yellow. Extra long strand.. 40 145.00
675d King, Stripe & Dot Venice Perhaps an early version of King beads, rounded egg-yellow with incused red dots and trailed green stripes. These seem always to come rough and faded. 80 beads on long strand. 34 90.00
745 Medicine Beads Venice Called Medicine Bead by North American Indians, though I am seeking more information. A solid white, slightly ovoid wound bead with incused dark blue dots and trailed pink lines. Beads 10-11mm, about 100 on strand 40 175.00
745 Medicine Beads Venice Called Medicine Bead by North American Indians, though I am seeking more information. A solid white, slightly ovoid wound bead with incused dark blue dots and trailed pink lines. Beads 10-11mm, about 55 on strand. Please give second choice of strands: c, d, f, g 22 75.00
746 Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? Long light-blue tubular bead without layers. The layered versions are known from 16th Century sites in South America, but this variety (Smith & Good, 1982, #34) is associated with 17th Century North American sites. Unusually high quality specimens almost never seen in the layered variety, about 10 x 10 x 78-82mm    c) Serious chips $16.50; (b Minor chips $27.50; a) Perfect, several available $45.00     Short pieces: t-u) $12.50; v) 7.50 16.50 - 45.00
500 Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? South American types in dark blue with three layers; also green with 3 layers. Photo enlarged for detail; worst side shown. Priced per bead. PLEASE give 2nd, 3rd choices!    a) 43x16x16mm $60; b) 40x17x17mm $45; c-d) $30; e-g) $23.50; h) $35; j) $30; k-m) $20; p-v) $16.50 16.50 - 45.00
500b Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? Long light-blue tubular bead without layers. The layered versions are known from 16th Century sites in South America, but this variety (Smith & Good, 1982, #34) is associated with 17th Century North American sites. Necklace of high quality specimens, 12 pieces, some without significant flaw. Several long pieces in 62-77mm range. One of layered variety. First scan shows worst side of each bead; second is other side. This is priced to sell, but I may break it up if not. 225.00
X224s Moulay Beads: Set Nigeria Set Derived from older Munshi beads of the Tiv, but used farther south. Beads look like seeds with loops and range 10-14mm. Some are worn, and others have apparently been filed down to bevels. Apparently still made and used, the Traders sell sharp, unused strands much more cheaply. Set of 3 beads from each stage (12) showing variations: Set 15.00
224bc Moulay Beads Nigeria Derived from older Munshi beads of the Tiv, but used farther south. Mixed strand with seed-like beads, some clear, some worn, and some apparently filed smooth. String of over 250 beads. Typical strands shown.   (Half strand $75.00) 22 125.00
810 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Large Moulay beads.    Strands available: a 25", d 27", e 25", f 24", g 32" 22+ 67.50
811 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Style of necklace:    Strands available: a 22", e 26", f 22", h 20", J 30" 22+ 57.50
811q Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Quantity for beaders, dealers. Necklaces vary a bit in length, number of beads. Price each for quantity noted as-they-come,. or add 20% to send a larger quantity and you pick: $45/3, $40/6
245K Proto-bead Venice Early trade bead, possible ancestor of both King beads and Cournalene d'Aleppo. Supplier says they are quite rare. 20m wide x about 18m long, chalky yellow. Per bead: Ea. 15.00
703a Rattlesnake & King Netherlands Irregular white bands on black, "wound glass with trailed decoration" per Dubin #111 Traded into Ghana & found at North American Iroquois sites dating before 1763. 70 Rattlesnake 10-11m wide, 2 Eye or similar, 19 smaller green King beads. 31 100.00
703b Rattlesnake Netherlands Irregular white bands on black, "wound glass with trailed decoration" per Dubin #111 Traded into Ghana & found at North American Iroquois sites dating before 1763. 73 beads, 9-13m wide, most 7-10m long. 26 80.00
562p Russian Blue, Squared Bohemia Graduated strand of 4 - 9mm beads, including some black & strays 75.00
562u Russian Blue (squared) Bohemia Darker colors, faceted squarish and round, mostly 10-12m width. Long strand of 76 beads. 30 210.00
672 Skunk: Black Venice a.k.a. Crows eye, Eye bead. White or colored "eye" spots on round black beads. Beads are old & some are rough, have lost their spots. A high-value bead, traded into Ethiopia. Beads 10-11m. Strands available: 672a) 65 beads, about 12 clinkers, rest nice $65;    672d) 50 beads, nice condition. $65 26 65.00
674a Skunk: Clear Venice a.k.a. Crows eye, Eye bead. White or colored "eye" spots on round semi-clear beads. Beads are old & some are rough. A high-value bead, traded into Ethiopia. 70 Beads 10-11m. 28 90.00
673 Skunk: Red Venice a.k.a. Crows eye, Eye bead. White Heart. White "eye" spots on round red beads over white core. A high-value bead, traded into Ethiopia. Beads 10-11m. A low cost substitute for the early Cournalene d'Aleppo white hearts. Long strand. Strands available: p 38+ 110.00
673c Skunk: Red Venice a.k.a. Crows eye, Eye bead. White Heart. White "eye" spots on round red beads over white core. A high-value bead, traded into North America and Ethiopia. Beads 10-11m. Nice quality, $1.20/bead for 10 or more, or strand of about 70: (sample shown) 28 70.00
673d Skunk: Red Venice Strand including some poor quality beads. 72 beads Nice quality, $1.20/bead for 10 or more, or strand of about 70: (sample shown) 30 40.00
673 Skunk: Red Venice Single beads a.k.a. Crows eye, White heart. White "eye" spots on round red beads with white core. A high-value bead, traded into Ethiopia. Beads 10-11m. Dubin #95 "wound compound glass with polychrome dots." Ten or more at $1.25 each; Single bead: Ea. 2.50
816 Tic tac toe Venice Brick-red barrels with white crosshatch & circle patterns. Dubin 73b "wound bead with polychrome decoration." Mostly nice cndition. 32 145.00
601a Tiger Stripe Venice Round variety of this higher value Venetian bead, called Gulbe in Africa. 45 beads of 14mm width. Exceptioinal condition, not new. 20 150.00
801 Uncirculated Wedding Cake, Gold Venice Also called Queen Victoria beads. Old but unworn beads out of England. Sparkling gold bands and multicolored elements on gold base, round, 14-15mm. Gold is said to be the rarest color of this type. I will sell single beads @ $17.50 if the strand does not sell shortly. Specimens of this quality are rarely found in Africa. Strand: 275.00
802 Uncirculated Wedding Cake, Red Venice Also called Queen Victoria beads. Old but unworn beads out of England. Sparkling gold bands and multicolored elements on red base. I will sell single beads if the strand does not sell shortly: a) Elongated 19x9mm $18.50; b) Round 9mm $9.50. Specimens of this quality are rarely found in Africa. Strand: 275.00
803 Uncirculated Wedding Cake, Black Venice Also called Queen Victoria beads. Old but unworn beads out of England. Sparkling gold bands and multicolored elements on black base. I will sell single beads if the strand does not sell shortly: a) Large 16x17mm $17.50; b) Medium 11-12mm $7.50; c) Small 7-8mm $5.00. Specimens of this quality are rarely found in Africa. Strand: 275.00
250b White Heart, Large Venice Cournalene d'Aleppo: Round form     Red over white core. Among the oldest of White Heart types. Graduated string of 60 beads ranging 11-21mm. Cracks, chips, but generally nice for this type. 34 185.00
252c White Heart (Cournalene) High grade Venice Barrel form   Cournalene d'Aleppo, Hudsons Bay Trade Beads: Among the oldest of White Heart types. Long strands of exceptional quality pieces, range 12-16mm wide, 20-26mm long.     Single beads as they come $10 each, or $7/ 3 or more, or $6/ 6 or more.   Strands ca,cb 34 250.00
252 White Heart (Cournalene) Venice Barrel form   Cournalene d'Aleppo, Hudsons Bay Trade Beads: Among the oldest of White Heart types.     Strings available: 252a) Largest size beads, 12-16m wide. 26" string of 32 beads, longest 25m. Above average condition for this type. $100;   252h) Medium sized beads 9-11m wide. 28" string of 54, largest 18m long. Exceptional grade for type. $80;    252p) Small beads, 6-7m wide. 30" string of48, mostly 15m long. Excellent condition. $70 70.00 - 100.00
251 White Heart (Cournalene) Venice Mixed types   Cournalene d'Aleppo, Hudsons Bay Trade Beads: Among the oldest of White Heart types.     Strings available: 251a) Medium size beads, generally12-16m wide, both round and barrel. 26" string, above average condition. $75;   251b) Medium size beads, generally12-16m wide, both round and barrel. 32" string, above average condition. $92.50 75.00 - 92.50
250S White Heart Set Venice, etc. Historical Set including now-expensive earlyCournelene d'Aleppo forms (Hudsons Bay Trade Bead) from ca. 1830s?. Named for the white core beneath the (usually) red exterior. One of the most widely traded beads, into the Orient, Africa, and Americas. Includes several examples each of later cane-cut, rounded, and seed versions in traditional red and other colors, and modern regular, and seed versions. Types and quantities of beads as shown in scan. (NOTE: For set with scarce yellowish "core" bead order 250T at $24.50)    (NOTE for completists: Other white hearts are "Proto-bead", White heart flower beads, and Skunk beads). Set: 19.50
623 White Heart & Mixed Venice Mixed strand of oldest type of Cournalene d'Aleppo white hearts, plus other high-value beads.     623b) Huge 39" strand with several types of oldest white hearts in superior condition, plus King, millefiore, rattlesnake & other high value types $250 26 90.00 - 250.00
667b Flower White hearts Venice Round White-hearts with blue-on-white leaf pattern repeated 4x. 107 beads mostly 9-10m wide. Unusually nice condition for this fragile old type. I will sell a half strand at half price if you wish. 40 325.00
WHITE HEARTS Venice SEE ALSO Proto-beads (round White heart cores), Flower White hearts, and Skunk beads.
TRADE BEADS: MEDIUM VALUE
This category includes some types that were not valued highly in trade areas, but have become popular with collectors. Examples are the Rusian Blues because of their use in North America, and the Millefiore, now valued for its great beauty.
CLICK!
STOCK#
NAME
MADE IN
DESCRIPTION
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US$
650 Collection Europe Mixed collection of medium/high-value beads. The next step up from our popular $25 mixed strands. A good way to build a collection of types which would be costly in full strings. Your choice: 650d; 650e; 650f ; 650g ; 650h; ; 650L 25-26 55.00
651 Collection Europe Mixed collection of medium-value beads. A good way to build a collection of types which would be costly in full strings. Look them up in Dubin or other references. Photographed strands for picking are $27.50 each with no quantity discount: 651m ; 651n; 651j ; 651q; 651aa; 651t ; 651u; 651v ; 651w; 651x ; 651y; 651z   OR, my choice of similar strands, no better or worse, are $24.50 each, or less 10% for 2 or more. 25-26 24.50 - 27.50
549 Agate Glass Bohemia? Sextagonal, Flat, Red-Brown, plus ruby Red glass. Beads 12 & 17m wide. Broken strands. Your choice a), or b): 25.00
778 Agate, White Venice Large glass beads traded to the Yoruba. Milky white, semi-translucent with veins, they do look like stone. Good value in a large bead. Size of largest bead given for each scan:      a, 77mm; b, 90mm; c, 90mm; d, 66mm; 36 55.00
504 Bauxite Rounds? Bohemia? Dark Red disks, possibly imitating the African bauxite bead color?? Used by Yoruba of Nigeria. Beads 9m wide, 2m long. Sample shown. 24 19.50
593 Carnelian Glass Round Glass beads imitating striped carnelian stone, mixed colors, sizes. Most 12-16m wide. Lot of five mixed: Set: 5.00
677 Carnelian Glass Germany Visually convincing glass imitations of carnelian agate, from Germany, traded into Mali and Senegal. Most beads 10-15mm. Typical long strand shown. 30 36.50
320 Chevron, 6-layer Venice Single Beads Classic 6-layer Chevron, a.k.a. "Rosetta" bead, dating to late 19th & early 20th C. This bead mfr's sample card is early 20th C. 320d) 24x38m, excellent quality $65; 320b,c) Large damaged pieces $12.50 ea.; 320x) Smaller dmaged pieces, width 13-20m, my choice $4.50; 320L) Lot of 5, mostly under 13m $12 Each 4.50 - 65.00
330 Chevron, 4-layer Venice Set Classic 4-layer "Rosetta" bead, as with the 6-layer, dated to late 19th & early 20th C.      330s) Small beads, widths 5-7m. Lot of 5 pieces, different lengths & cuts. Sample lot shown, yours will differ $5.00; Single Beads: 331) Widths 15-20m your choice as available $3.50 each; Each 3.50 - 5.00
541 Chevron, 4-layer Venice Classic 4-layer "Rosetta" bead, as with the 6-layer, dated to late 1800s. Strand 8-9m width, range 5-10m lengths.     ; 541d) 95 beads, incl. some without usual bevel cut ends. Each: 25 80.00
609 Padre, Oversize Bohemia Unusual Orange color. Beads 14-15m wide. Inspired by the success of Chinese Padre beads. 24 27.50
794 Padre, Oversize China? Tourquoise Padre beads, but width 12-17mm, shown beside a typical sized strand. Some shiny, some with a more matte finish. Sample strand shown. 26 85.00
760 Czech "Crystal" Bohemia Faceted glass bead in a shape typical of cut crystal. Beads 38m long. 24 69.50
761 Bohemia "Diamond" Bohemia Faceted glass bead in a shape typical of cut diamond. Strands available: a, b 25-26 37.50
572 Dogs Tooth Netherlands Subtly scalloped round black bead with white belt, 9-11mm wide. Traded to the Igbo of Nigeria. Choice of strands: a 24 65.00
511B Donut, Blue Germany Ca. 1860-97. One of the few trade beads attributable to Germany. Crude wound bead with unusually wide holes, making them easy to string on any cord. Widths mostly 8-12mm. Some rough or chipped. Sample shown. You may mix clear and blue types and take 3+ srands @ $29 each 36 38.50
511W Donut: Clear Germany Ca. 1860-97. One of the few trade beads attributable to Germany. Crude wound bead with unusually wide holes, making them easy to string on any cord. Widths mostly 8-12mm. Some rough or chipped. Sample shown. You may mix clear and blue types and take 3+ srands @ $29 each 36 38.50
511Z Donut: Modern Faithful reproductions of the 19th Century German beads with usual crude appearance. Colors: Clear, Pink, Brown, Gold, Green. Blue, Dark Blue. $12.50 each if taking 3 or more strands. 21 15.00
511R Donut: Round Germany Ca. 1860-97. One of the few trade beads attributable to Germany. Crude round beads of clear glass. Graduated strand, bead widths 8-17mm. Most are rough & chipped. Sample shown. You may mix clear and blue types and take 3+ srands @ $29 each 32-34 46.50
791 Cane-cut Donuts? Germany? Similar to Donut beads, with large holes, but cane-cut. Clear glass. 22 40.00
525 Dutch Delft Venice Ellipsoid with fluid flower patterns in blue or red on bone white base. Venetian imitations of a Dutch bead. Called Dabwa in Nigeria. Beads about 8m wide, 13-16m long. Usually found rough & faded, as though buried. Strands available: d, e, f 62.50
813 Ethiopia Whites Venice White beads, popular in Ethiopia: 813A) Large, crude milk-white beads, probably from the early 1800s, 17mm, 28" strand. Crudely made showing flaws and wear: $85.00; 813N) Smaller, brighter beads, about 13x15mm, 23" strand, age unknown but clearly newer. $37.50 28 37.50, 85.00
753 "Fancy" Beads Venice Black barrels with raised, trailed yellow banding. Most 6-11m long. "Fancy" beads with raised elements are usually much more expensive. 22 35.00
519a French Cross, Yellow Venice Called Bodoum in Africa, yellow with cross of red, white & black, similar to a King bead. Supplier says these were "used to buy gold." Beads average 12m long, usually 44-52/strand as length varies. Similar Dubin 70a 21-22 27.50
518 French Cross, Yellow Variants Venice Contemporaries of the French cross, but variations in shape or pattern. Scarcer than the classic cross variety, but cheaper due to lower demand. Please give second choice:      a, b, c, d, e Tabular and Losenge shapes     f, g, h, j, k Barrel shapes      Some weathered beads in some strands, but generally a bargain at, EACH: 21-22 17.50
519b French Cross, White Venice Called Bodoum in Africa, white with cross of red, white & black This color was a trade item in the American southwest, which has caused a rapid rise in the price of those found in Africa. Similar Dubin 70a Found several strands of very nice beads: (see scan) 21-22 55.00
519v French Stripe Venice French cross but a brighter yellow and lengthwise stripes only. Sample shown. 21-22 16.50
708 Fulani Necklace Sahara Brass bells interspersed with trade beads. 708a Blue, white & clear with stripes cane cut, 26" $50; 708b Striped, white-heart & feather beads, 26" $60 26 50.00 - 60.00
777 Great Lakes Venice? Swirled dark blue stripes on white, beads 12mm long. Associated with the American Indian trade in the midwest. This type also produced by the Dutch. Strands available: a, (b with a couple broken/short beads $69) 26 75.00
517AM Green Chevron, Rounded Venice Also called Melon, watermelon, or Molonganame (Muly Yaghalama) beads in Africa Pinched-end, 4-layer Chevron, Broad green stripes over whte / red/ white. Rounded or slightly tabular shapes. Most beads 5 x 10mm.      A) Dark blue-green stripes; M) Forest-green stripes. Each type: 20-22 20.00
517T Green Chevron, Tabular Venice Also called Melon, watermelon, or Molonganame (Muly Yaghalama) beads in Africa Pinched-end, 4-layer Chevron, Dark green broad stripes over whte / red/ white. Tabular (Flat) Shape. Beads 4x9m, 55-60 beads per strand. 30 37.50
516 Striped Chevron Venice Also called Melon, watermelon, or Molonganame (Muly Yaghalama) beads in Africa Pinched-end, 4-layer Chevron A) Red, Blue & Green stripes over white / red / white.    M) Red & Green stripes over white / red / black.    Both types beads about 5-7m wide x 9-14m long. (Short 22" strand of a for $22)    Sample shown. Either type:    See Watermelon Beads in the next category for a similar type 28-30 30.00
678 Green Hearts Venice Older green-hearts, probably 1700's, irregular dark red tubes over greenish cores. This lot from Africa. Bead widths 7-10m, average 130 per strand.. Typical long strand shown, note some cracked. SPECIAL: $15ea/3+, $12.50 ea./10+ 36 25.00
678L Green Hearts Venice Single Beads Older green-hearts, probably 1700's, irregular dark red tubes over greenish cores. This lot from Africa. Bead widths 7-10m. 7 pieces, mixed sizes from strand as shown: Ea. 2.50
536Y Hebron: Yellow Palestine / Sudan Peter Francis in Beads of the World p.78 notes that, during the disruption of the Crusades, " . . .beadmakers apparently emigrated from Tyre on the Mediterranean coast to Hebron near Jerusalem sometime after the twelfth century. They made beads there, using the salts of the Dead Sea as their alkali. Their glass was opaque yellow and green, sometimes blue and black. The beads were furnace-wound and were popular in Egypt and in sub-Saharan Afriaca." Ugly beads, they look old, with porosity and chips. Traded to Sudan, where they are found today. Fighting in Darfur kept the traders away for a year or more, and now that some are coming back on the market they are asking $70 wholesale! Single beads 18-20mm: $3.50;   Graduated strand of 49-52 beads: 49.50
537 Hebron (Kano): Blue Palestine / Sudan Medieval Palestine, traded to the Sudan. The fighting in Darfur took these beads off the market for a couple of years, and now that a few are trickling in, they are very expensive. BLUE Srands available: a 20-21 130.00
535 Hebron (Kano): Green Palestine / Sudan Medieval Palestine, traded to the Sudan. The fighting in Darfur took these beads off the market for a couple of years, and now that a few are trickling in, they are very expensive. GREEN Srands available: a, b 20-21 125.00
536B Baby Hebron Palestine / Sudan Small versions of this early bead from Palestine, shown with two usual Hebron beads for comparison. Can supply either baby or even smaller "infant" size. Each: 25-26 29.50
747 European Hebron (Sudan) European-made versions of the ancient Hebron beads made in the middle east and popular in the Sudan. Beads about 20m wide. 26 37.50
534 Islamic Glass? Red Sea? Rough, dirty-yellow beads ranging 6-12mm across. I thought they were "baby Hebron" and did not ask the supplier about them, but on examination they are quite different - some look cane-cut while other have an odd pucker around the hole and do not sit flat, suggesting some unusual technique. Though cleaned, they show soil and are clearly excavated - possibly late Medieval Islamic? Graduated strand of 90+ beads. Sample strand shown. 24 24.50
788 Roman Beads Europe? Dark blue to black cane-cut beads of obvious age, varying sizes and shapes. My supplier knows only that they are called Roman Beads in the trade, nothing of their age or provenence. Sample strand shown. 30 75.00
215b King Bead Disks Venice Same porous, chalky yellow glass as classic King bead, but plain disks 17m wide. Traded into Ghana. Not much on market until recently. 30 62.50
675c King type, Mixed Venice Tubular beads in egg-yolk yellow as King beads, but variable patterns. A broad mixture of varieties on one strand. 59 beads, mostly 9-16mm long, as shown: 26 75.00
540k Millefiore: Mixed Venice Yellow, brick red, Black; eye pattern. 41 beads, 9-10m wide, most 13m long. Short strand. 22 60.00
695b Millefiore: Mixed Venice Black with eye theme. 29 Millie of 2 similar types, plus 19 eye & others with similar themes. Millies 10-14m wide, most 15-25m long. 25 75.00
540s Millefiore: Matched Venice 3 Types, uneven mix, mainly yellows & greens. 57 beads, 9m wide, mostly 10-18m long. 28 65.00
695a Millefiore: Matched Venice Wavy, irregular multicolor bands; psychedelic! I think this is called a "Kente" design after a type of African cloth. 35 beads, 11-13m wide, mostly 12-25m long. 26 75.00
695c Millefiore: Matched Venice Black with bright Yellow eye design. 33 beads 11-12m wide, most about 20m long. 27 75.00
695d Millefiore: Matched Venice Green & White barrel design bisected by multicolor banding. 54 beads, most 11-2m wide, most about 16m long. Long strand. 32 80.00
695f Millefiore: Matched Venice Black with Red & Yellow eyes. 36 beads, 9-10m wide, most about 22m. 31 75.00
697b Millefiore: Matched Venice Brick Red, White, Blue, Yellow. 56 beads 11m wide, most 16/21m bevel cut ends. Very long string. 51 120.00
697c Millefiore: Matched Venice Dark Red, White, bit of Blue, 24 long beads, 10m wide by 30m long. Very long string. 57 110.00
697d Millefiore: Matched Venice Blue, Black, Brick Red, White. 40 long beads, 11-12m wide, mostly 36m long. Very long string. 59 120.00
696b Millefiore, Square: Matched Venice Black, White eyes with red or yellow centers. 40 beads, 9m wide, most 15-20m long. 26 75.00
696c Millefiore, Square: Matched Venice Black with Yellow eyes with Brick Red & White bordrs. 70 beads, 10m wide, mostly 14/18m long bevel cut ends. Very long strand. 44 100.00
209 Millifore: Elbow Venice Most valuable of Millefiore shapes, long pieces with a bend: 209a) Yellow with red "eyes" 40+mm $9; 50-55m as shown $15;   209b) Green with blue "eyes" 50-55m $17.50 Ea. 9.00 - 17.50
823 Snake-head Millie Venice Single Bead Flat, six-sided Millifiore called Langcantree in Ghana, referencing its resemblance to a snake head. Scarce. Sample. beads shown enlarged 3X. Each: 50.00
210s Millefore: Set Venice Wildly popular Mosaic or "many flower" design comes in endless colors, patterns, shapes, and sizes and was produced by a variety of techniques in Venice, late 1800's-1920s & later. For dealers and collectors they are a blue chip bead, increasing in value at least 5% / year since the 1980s. Quiggin p.39, Opitz p.57-58, Dubin #55. Set 0f 6 different lengths, patterns, including longr 35+m, and square piece. Set 12.50
561 Russian Blue (Africa) Bohemia Light Blue Squarish faceted beads. 7-12m widths. Traded into Africa & hence not as popular as darker type used in North America. Possibly associated with the Massai?     561e) 32" strand of graduated 7-12mm beads. some rough $45 45.00
563 Russian Blue (elongated) Bohemia Darker colors, elongated including elongated beads, associated with North American trade, wide variety of shapes and colors, mostly 5-6m widths. Your choice strands m, n 24 45.00
563 Russian Blue (elongated) Bohemia Darker colors, including elongated beads, associated with North American trade, wide variety of shapes and colors, mostly 5-6m widths. Your choice strands: LL, mm, nn 29-32 58.50
563 Russian Blue (elongated) Bohemia Darker colors, including elongated beads, associated with North American trade, wide variety of shapes and colors, mostly 5-6m widths. Your choice strands: qq only 29-32 58.50
625s Sherpa Coral Tibet (India) Imitating Coral, these glass beads were made in India and traded into Tibet. Scan shows typical sets. 625s) Set of 9 sizes, shapes, and shades $12.50;    625t) Set of four basic shapes & shades $5.00 Set 5.00 - 12.50
212 Talhakimt Pendants Europe Large, flat European-made glass beads imitating earlier stone and metal currency objects of the Tuaregs of the northern Sahara. Also called tanfouk, Niger glass, and Zinder beads. See Der Primitivgeldsammler 1989/1 p.23 #IV1,3. Opitz p.38, 64, A. Fisher Africa Adorned page 186. Range 47-54m tall. Your choice of color / style if in stock. Samples are shown for color and style, they are not the actual pieces in stock. $8.50 each per 3+ 10.00
212S Talhakimt, Agate Europe Single beads Pink stone European-made beads used bythe Tuaregs of the northern Sahara. Called Zinder beads in Europe. See Der Primitivgeldsammler 1989/1 p.23 #IV1,3., Opitz p.38, 64. Specimens available: e, f (e is 28mm tall; shown enlarged) Each 20.00
670r Tomato Venice Large, slightly translucent beads, irregularly rounded, in yellow. Beads show age: some porosity. Traded into Ethiopia. Beads 22-24mm long, 26 per strand. Sample strand shown. 23 48.50
670y Tomato, Yellow Venice Large, slightly translucent beads, irregularly rounded, in brilliant shades of red. Traded into Ethiopia. Beads 22-24mm long, 26 per strand. Sample strand shown. 23 48.50
512c Tubular faceted Netherlands? Long, translucent. Supplier says these are called Peme in Nigeria. Four nearly clear beads, 38-40m long. Yellow beads cracked or crazed. 23 37.50
512f Tubular faceted Netherlands? Long, translucent. Supplier says these are called Peme in Nigeria. Mixture of red, yellow, milky white, 38-40m long. Yellow beads cracked or crazed. 12.50
502G Vaseline, green Bohemia Translucent forest green in unique short faceted bicone shape. Made. ca. 1830-1900 acccording to P. Francis. Beads 16m wide, usually mixed 7m. Ask for solid green, or with stray color beads included. Once commoner, seldom offered now. 502Gd Long, short, spacers, etc.; 502G) As main scan, long beads, but TAR on 10 beads: NOTE: The EXACT strand shown in the scan is not available. 24-25 27.50
502R Vaseline, red Bohemia Translucent deep red in unique short faceted bicone shape. Made. ca. 1830-1900 acccording to P. Francis. Beads 14m wide, mostly10m long. Used to be commoner on market, seldom offered now. 22 27.50
610 Wedding / Baloon / Teardrop Bohemia In Ghana called Dondounsuele and worn by men at their wedding, often mixed with flat, curved Gopesegie (tiger claw) or flat, triangular beads. These strands chosen for variety of baloon types. Available: 610f and 610g 25 48.50
250S White Heart Set Venice, etc. Historical Set including now-expensive earlyCournelene d'Aleppo forms (Hudsons Bay Trade Bead) from ca. 1830s?. Named for the white core beneath the (usually) red exterior. One of the most widely traded beads, into the Orient, Africa, and Americas. Includes several examples each of later cane-cut, rounded, and seed versions in traditional red and other colors, and modern regular, and seed versions. Types and quantities of beads as shown in scan. (NOTE: For set with scarce yellowish "core" bead order 250T at $24.50)    (NOTE for completists: Other white hearts are "Proto-bead", White heart flower beads, and Skunk beads). Set: 19.50
250 White Heart Singles Venice Largest, oldest round Cournelene d'Aleppo in better than average grade. Beads are 15-22mm. I can not supply particular beads from the photo; please order by category:    250.1) Nicest pieces: $12 Per bead, or $9 each for 3 or more;    250.2) Fairly intact, but abrasively cleaned with loss of lustre SOLD;     250.3) Medium size 12-15mm beads but VERY sharp and clean $12.00 Each. Each: 12.00
251 White Heart Singles Venice Medium-size old round Cournelene d'Aleppo in better than average grade. Beads are 10-14mm. I can not supply particular beads from the photo    ($3 each per 5 or more) Each: 4.50
644a Iron: Large Nigeria Crudely cast & variable beads with large central holes. Beads run 13-15mm across. Iron in any form was considered money in Africa. 24 65.00
237s Iron: Medium Nigeria Single Beads: Three rough 10m wide beads, plus two polished 6m beads. Iron in any form was considered money in Africa. Per set of 5: Set: 3.50
645 Brass: Rough Nigeria Crudely cast & variable beads with large central holes. Average 82 beads, 9m across. Recently cleaned, unfortunately. Any metal bead could have been used as money in Africa. Single Beads 3 beads: $3.50; 10 beads: 9.50; Full doubled strand: 24 65.00
TRADE BEADS: LOWER VALUE
This category is dominated by the Czech beadmakers and their molded (seamed) beads, who gave Venice serious competition in the late 19th & erly 20th Centuries.
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576C Mixed Czech, cheap #1 Bohemia, etc. Grand mixture of smaller trade beads, mostly Czech, lots of smaller, striped types. Good value. Typical strands shown. Bulk: $7.00 each/3+, $5.50 each/10+ strands; Compare, Mix and match with 576D. Single strand: 28 8.50
576D Mixed Czech, cheap #2 Bohemia, etc. Grand mixture of smaller trade beads, mostly Czech, lots of larger, plain barrels. Good value. Typical strands shown. Bulk: $7.00 each/3+, $5.50 each/10+ strands; Compare, Mix and match with 576C. Single strand: 28 8.50
764 Early wound: Orange Venice Crude wound beads, 5-7mm wide in a matte tangerine color. They look like Dubin #38 described as "Wound and drawn glass. 'Seed,' 'Pony,' and tubular beads". They also resemble beads found in medieval Saharan sites such as Djenne. Well worn. Possibly among the earliest Venice export beads, but I am just speculating. Found in Senegal and Gambia. 22-23 13.50
765 Early drawn: Green Venice Crude drawn beads, 5-7mm wide in a semi-translucent green color. They look like Dubin #38 described as "Wound and drawn glass. 'Seed,' 'Pony,' and tubular beads". They also resemble beads found in medieval Saharan sites such as Djenne. Well worn. Possibly among the earliest Venice export beads, but I am just speculating. Found in Senegal and Gambia. 22-23 13.50
681 Agate Glass Venice? Tubular faceted beads. The stone-like striations stop at the lengthwise seam, hardly good for the illusion that they are stone. Late 19th century. Two samples show the range of colors. Bead length 22m 22+ 21.00
739 Black Agate (glass) Bohemia? Ellipsoid & other shapes in jet black, sometimes with white bands. Traded into Nigeria. Strands available: b, c, d, e, f, 22 22.00
725 Black ridged Bohemia? Short, jet-black beads with 6 prominent ridges, beads about 5x5m. Samples shown. 28 16.50
780 Black striped Europe Black cane-cut beads with alternating red & white lengthwise stripes. Beads 6mm wide x 10-11mm long. 36 20.00
631 Blue White-heart Europe Small cane-cut blue over white core. Beads 2-3m long, range aqua to medium blue. Picard calls them rare. 24 23.50
649 Cassamance (Shipwreck) Senegal Milk white, rough and irregular tubular shaped beads from Venice, one local name being "Goombah". These have begun washing up on the beaches of Senegal's Casamance region along with green hearts (another crude, earlier type), evidence of a shipwreck. Beads range 4-12m length & width. Not pretty, so the Africans sell them cheaply. 649a) Goombah beads, 24" strands 8.50;   649s) Casamance beads (Goombahs from shipwreck) 32" strands ($10 each per 5 strands). Single strand: 30-32 11.50
612 Colorado Europe a.k.a. Colodanto, Congoina. Large ellipsoids, mostly 13m wide, 16m long, with strays. d) 21"; e) 25" needs restringing. Each: 15.00
612R Colorado / Fulani Europe Bright red, a.k.a. Colodanto, Congoina. Large ellipsoids, mostly 13m wide, 16m long. Used by the Fulani. 24 14.50
510A Cranberry Bohemia Dark red-brown when worn, they glow a deep red when held to the sun or a light. About 58 beads per strand. Beads mostly 8-10m. 21 22.50
510J Cranberry Bohemia Dark red-brown, or translucent red. Round or multifaceted squares. Three samples shown, we will try to match your preference. Beads mostly 7-9m. SPECIAL: $12/strand if taking 3+ 23 18.00
510v Cranberry: disks Bohemia Medium red-brown disks, most 7m, some 9m wide, by 4m long. 26 30.00
507 Czech Cubes Bohemia Translucent red with white frosting. Molded, early 1900s. One of types called Kancamba (Kancamba) in Ghana. Beads 8m square, about 70 per strand. Two sample strands shown. 25 18.50
605B Czech Padre Bohemia Molded beads imitating Chinese Padres. Most 8m wide. Red, orange, or dark Purple, your choice 25 15.00
528c Dice Beads, Pink Bohemia Bevelled rectangles, Imitating dice. Peter Francis notes the irony of gambling-averse Muslims perferring this type of bead. Mostly 5m wide x 10m long. Commonest color, Pink (multiple strands shown) 22-24 13.00
528a Dice Beads, Colors Bohemia Bevelled rectangles, Imitating dice. Peter Francis notes the irony of gambling-averse Muslims perferring this type of bead. Mostly 5m wide x 10m long. Solid strands of white, yellow, or blue, your preference as available: 22-24 16.00
528b Dice Beads, Mixed Bohemia Bevelled rectangles, Imitating dice. Peter Francis notes the irony of gambling-averse Muslims perferring this type of bead. Mostly 5m wide x 10m long. Mixed strands, may not be an even mix, may NOT be strands or colors shown in scan. As they come: 22-24 16.00
528n Dice, Unused Bohemia Shiny new beads, but from an old trading stock, not newly made. 20 11.00
798 Spotless Dice Bohemia Small square beads, about 5x6mm with interesting shading patterns. Traded into Ghana, while the usual, more crudely made dice beads with spots come from Nigeria. Available yellow-brown, burnt orange, cranberry & one oddball mixed strand. 22 11.00
552 Dogbone (Drum) Bohemia a.k.a. Drum or Dondo (Ghana). Bright red. 49-50 beads, 10m wide x 13m long. Others sell these at $40+. 26 25.00
560 Dogbone (Dumbell) Bohemia Bright red, about 4 x 9m. Called Coral Beads in Togo. a) 30" $25;   b) 27" some darker $21SOLD;    c) 30"? broken strand, including translucent pieces $25 25.00
738 Elbow / Macaroni Bohemia Bright shades of red to orange. Traded into Senegal and Mali. Typical beads 7mm wide x 36mm long. Sample shown. 24 20.00
680 Faith Necklace Bohemia When the Arabs were converting Saharan Africa to Islam, it was prudent to wear something showing you were already of the faith. Necklaces of red carnelian stone with flat, coinlike inscribed beads were popular. These are modern red glass equivalents made in Europe, probably c. 1800-1850. Called Hajj beads, possibly worn by pilgrims to Mecca. The smaller beads read Mohammed and the larger Allah Hasbi or similar phrases. Each is different, two samples shown. One-pendant necklace: $27; Two-pendant: $29; Three for $69 13 27.00 - 29.00
706a Flower-shape Bohemia Four knobs around central hole vaguely imitate flower shape. Beads 2x6m. b) Green with some others mixed in: 20 12.00
678 Green Hearts Venice Older green-hearts, probably 1700's, irregular dark red tubes over greenish cores. This lot from Africa. Bead widths 7-10m, average 130 per strand.. Typical long strand shown, note some cracked. SPECIAL: $15ea/3+, $12.50 ea./10+ 36 25.00
678L Green Hearts Venice Single Beads Older green-hearts, probably 1700's, irregular dark red tubes over greenish cores. This lot from Africa. Bead widths 7-10m. 7 pieces, mixed sizes from strand as shown: Ea. 2.50
678S Green Heart Seeds Venice Tiny "seed" type dark red over a (very dark) green core. Traded into Southern Africa and Nagaland (India), this lot comes via Thailand. Beads about 2mm. Typical strand shown. 24 20.00
844 Irridescent Black Venice Various shapes with facets, predominantly black but with a bright bluish sheen. Perhaps a Venetian attempt to compete with the Russian Blue? Traded into Nigeria. Exact strands shown are available, and I have others very similar. ($16 each per 3+ strands, our choice, but will try to match your variety choices if we can). Single strands, your choice: 23-24 22.50
752 Lemon Beads Bohemia Bright lemon-yellow beads, most 7m long. Shown also a tangerine colored strand. Each: 28 11.00
827 Misty Reds Bohemia? Small molded bead with roughly banded red elements behind white, giving a misty, pearllike appearance. Beads 7mm. Short strands. Traded to Ghana in 1950s. 22 8.00
686B Massai (Black) Netherlands? Glossy black square-cut tubular beads of the type called "Baya" in West Africa, where various colors are traded and black beads not preferred. These black are traded to the Massai of East Africa and are one of the types called Massai beads. Beads 5-6m. Typical strand shown. 28 18.50
707 Mauritania Necklace N. Africa Modern composition using old trade beads, some newer beads, shells, spindle-worls, etc. Simple bead clasp. Scan shows both sides.   707c 24 oz.; 707d 18 oz.; 707e 18 oz.; 707f 23 oz.; 707g 23 oz.; 707h 20 oz.; 707j 20 oz.; 707k 17 oz.; 707L 16 oz. 92.50
515 Watermelon Venice Also called Melon, watermelon, or Molonganame (Muly Yaghalama) beads in Africa. Pinched-end, solid colors with stripes (not Chevrons). Patterns are fairly consistent, but scan shows sample and yours may vary somewhat: a) Brown, black & white stripe; b) Green, red & white stripe; c) White, dark blue stripe; d) Yellow, Blue stripe; e) Egg-yolk Yellow, partial or worn away stripes; f) Yellow, orange & white stripes; m) Other patterns & mixed strands, as they come. Short strands. Mix or match @ $12 ea./3+ strands 20-22 18.50
515S Watermelon / Chevron Venice Single Beads Also called Melon, watermelon, or Molonganame (Muly Yaghalama) beads in Africa. Lot of 7 beads showing Chevron and solid-color, pinched and squared, and color varieties. Sample set shown. Set: 5.50
509X Modern White-heart Czech Modern version of this classic trade bead, still with a rough "wound" look, variety in shape and thickness, and the brilliant red produced by translucent glass over a white core. Wide holes for easy stringing. About 100 beads, 7m wide. $10 Ea / 3 strands. 23 14.50
638 Ostrich Eggshell East Africa Turkana, Samburu, Ovambo tribes. Rough roundish disks (7-10mm) of tough eggshell, center-pierced, about 200 per strand. A well-known odd & curious item & one of few beads from eastern Africa. Opitz p.246, Quiggin p.100,107 24 25.00
230 Ostrich Eggshell East Africa Single Beads Turkana, Samburu, Ovambo tribes. Rough roundish disks (7-10mm) of tough eggshell, center-pierced A well-known odd & curious item & one of few beads from eastern Africa. Opitz p.246, Quiggin p.100,107. Ten beads, mixed sizes: 3.00
531u Oldest Padres China Oldest version of the common tourquoise Padre bead. Rounded shape. From a hoard of unused beads discovered in Africa. Shown for comparison, a typical strand of worn beads which does include some old ones, but more are the later, symmetrical, donut-shaped variety. (Note: There are still newer ones - not shown - with seams - made in Bohemia). These are also longer strands. 26 27.50
531a Padre: Tourquoise, White China Chinese bead which travelled all over the world as part of the Spanish silver trade. Best known in North America where they were popular with Southwest US Amerinds, especially the turquoise blue color. Made ca. late 18th-early 19th C. by the primitive winding process. These are old, circulated Padres, not the more regular, often-seamed European copies. Commonest Turquoise Blue or White, Each: 22-24 15.00
531b Padre: Scarce colors China Less common colors: Red, Yellow, or traslucent Blue (green SOLD). There are mixed shades within each string, and sometimes strays of other colors. 22-24 16.50
531d Padre: Scarcest China Scarce colors: Black, mixed Black/Purple, or translucent Brown Each: 22-24 27.50
531W Padre: Multiples China Multiple strands For 3+ strands of 531a, 531b colors (and 559p, pink), price $14.50/strand. Inquire for larger quantities. 22-24 14.50
559p Pink Padre? China? Wound bead of reddish-pink color, a little smaller than the usual tourquoise Padre bead, shown here for comparison. Possibly European made for trade with the Massai who like pink beads. 22 14.50
609 Padre, Oversize Bohemia Unusual Orange color. Beads 14-15m wide. Inspired by the success of Chinese Padre beads. 24 27.50
646 Peking Glass: Old China The Chinese have been making crude, wound-type beads for trade for a long time. The rounded Padre beads are a well-known example. Colors: medium blue to purple-black; Shapes: Round & barrel; Width: 5-7m. Two sample strands shown. 24 15.00
733 Red Triangle Bohemia Translucent red, 19mm on a side, about 36 per strand. Traded into Mali. Sample shown. 22 14.50
561A Russian Blue (Africa) Bohemia Squarish Blue-gray Small 4m width. Traded into Africa & hence not as popular as darker type used in North America 22-23 15.00
799 Sandy Burgundy Bohemia Burgundy ellipsoids with patterns looking as though silty sand had dried on them. 11mm long. Short strands. Strand a) $15.00; Strand b) with several strays 20 12.50
627 Scallop Bohemia? Small Purple & White of complex shape, plus others. Mostly 5m wide. 22 15.00
577 Sotro Venice Rounded yellow beads with red and blue or black stripes, called Sotro (bullet) in Ghana 24 20.00
608 Vertebrae Bohemia? Squared brown dumbell shapes which fit together like snake vertebrae.. Beads 6m square. 26 20.00
253 White Heart Venice Cane-cut, medium, 6m wide, mixed red & yellow 24 17.50
255 White Heart Venice Cane-cut, small: Undr 4m wide x 4-5m long. Traded to Hill Tribes in Thailand / Burma. 24 12.50
258 White Heart Venice Translucent colored glass over a white core, first made in Venice and traded all over the world in a variety of shapes and sizes. Older beads are red, but these (mid?) 20th Century varieties come in additional colors. Newer types traded into Africa: A) Red, 5-6m wide, N) Orange, 6-7m wide, B) Blue, 4-5m wide, C) Translucent Blue (but dirty!), 7m wide, (3 or more your choice $10 each) Each: 20-23 12.50
258AC White Heart, Blue / Orange SPECIAL Venice? Variant on the older red white heart, these later (mid 1900s?) were traded into Ethiopia. Blue over white core, beads 6-7mm, or Orange 5-6mm. 3 or more strands $6.50 each. Each: 20 9.00
260 White Heart Tubes Venice Familiar translucent red over white core, but in thin 2.5mm tubes in variable lengths up to 20mm. Traded into Nigeria, these have only recently come on the market. Short strands. Sample shown. 20 17.50
806 Yellow & Red Venice Barrel-shape, avg. 12mm, chalky matte yellow with silver-bordered red stripes. Traded into Ghana. 19 25.00
651 Collection Europe Mixed collection of medium-value beads. A good way to build a collection of types which would be costly in full strings. Look them up in Dubin or other references. Photographed strands for picking are $27.50 each with no quantity discount: 651m ; 651n; 651j ; 651q; 651aa; 651t ; 651u; 651v ; 651w; 651x ; 651y; 651z   OR, my choice of similar strands, no better or worse, are $24.50 each, or less 10% for 2 or more. 25-26 24.50 - 27.50
44 Indo-Pacific, Tradewind East Indies The major trade bead of the Srivijaya and Majopahit Empires, it still serves as a store of wealth in Timor, Flores & Sumba, called Mutisalah ("False pearls"), or "Tradewind beads" by collectors. Used by archaeologists to date sites throughout S.E. Asia. This type ca. 1200 AD.    Strand of small (2-3mm) brick-red clay, about 225 beads/strand. Rough & irregular shape. Sample shown. 21-22 18.50
TRADE BEADS: SEED BEADS & LATER TYPES
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568 Awala Chevrons Venice Larger beads Small striped beads, some multi-layered, others not. "Awala" or Awally (Ghana). Widths 5-7m. Available: b, c, d, f (Samples). Many sellers offer these at $25-$35! $8 Ea Per 3+. Single strand: 25-26 10.00
568 Awala Chevrons Venice Larger beads Small striped beads, some multi-layered, others not. "Awala" or Awally (Ghana). Widths 5-7m. Available: g, h, k Each: 25-26 12.50
569 Awala Chevrons Venice Smaller beads Small striped beads, some multi-layered, others not. "Awala" or Awally (Ghana). Widths 3-4m. Available: a (22"), b, c, f, g (Samples). $6 Ea per 3+. Single strand: 24-26+ 8.00
569 Awala Chevrons Venice Smaller beads Small striped beads, some multi-layered, others not. "Awala" or Awally (Ghana). Widths 3-4m. Available: m Each: 24-26 10.00
568Z Awala Chevrons: Bulk Venice Awally is the Ghanian name for these inexpensive trade beads. To save me the bother of sorting and photos, as they come: $6/3+ strands, $5/6+ strands. 22
790 Ellipsoids Europe Bright colors in ellipsoid shape, usually about 7mm long, but lots of variety in size and even shape in this group. Samples shown. Bulk: $6/3+ strands, $5/6+ strands MY CHOICE of colors.    OR, your choice of color if available, single strands: 22 8.00
686 Baya, Bayon Netherlands? Called Baya in Gambia & Mali. 6-8m wide. White or mixed blue/ purple, as available. No yellow. Samples shown. 23-26 12.00
553 Bayon Netherlands Purple short barrels. Called Bayon in Congo. A) Large, 11m wide x 7-8m long, 26" strand $12;    B) Small, 7-8m wide x 5m long, 30" strand $9;    C) White, 8-9m wide, 5-6m long, cruder, probably older (not shown) 28" strand $12 12.00
553 Bayon Netherlands Mixed colar short barrels. Called Bayon in Congo. D) Mostly 6m wide by 6-7m long, 26" strands. Samples shown. $9;    e) Many colors, mixed. 30" $13.50 13.50
649 Cassamance (Shipwreck) Senegal Milk white, rough and irregular tubular shaped beads from Venice, one local name being "Goombah". These have begun washing up on the beaches of Senegal's Casamance region along with green hearts (another crude, earlier type), evidence of a shipwreck. Beads range 4-12m length & width. Not pretty, so the Africans sell them cheaply. 649a) Goombah beads, 24" strands 8.50;   649s) Casamance beads (Goombahs from shipwreck) 32" strands ($10 each per 5 strands). Single strand: 30-32 11.50
604 Concona (Padre) + Bell Bohemia Molded dark blue to purple beads imitating the wound Chinese Padres, with a crude brass money bell, from Cameroun. Sample shown. 24 12.00
605D Czech Padre Bohemia Molded beads imitating Chinese Padres. Most 5-6m wide. (Purple, Pink, yellow, or red+yellow, not shown $9 Ea.) Blue: 22-24 8.00
603 Rat's Dung, Gajakuro Netherlands Small, roughly ellipsoid beads called Gajakuro (Rat's dung) in Ghana, Aramissi in Nigeria. Wound manufacture, likely pre-1900. Blue & black 4-5m wide, most 7m long; white & yellow are smaller. Strands: Black, blue+green, or mixed: $16 Each; Yellow & white: 22-24 14.50
529 Gumba / Fulani Venice Apparently Gumba is a generic Nigerian name for small purple beads. Also called Fulani beads. Two sizes: N) Barrels 4-5m wide. 28" strands $5     P) Barrels 3-4m wide. Dark to light purple variants as shown in scan. 22-24" strands $3.00 (or 2.50 each per 3 or more) 5.00, 3.00
687 Not Russian Blue Venice Imitating the lighter variety of Russian Blue. Called "Janie" in some parts of Africa, possibly a corruption of Djenne. Slightly translucent blue tubes usually 12-13mm, two examples show range of color or toning. Set of 3 strands chosen for variety: $25.00; Per strand: 22 11.00
520 Kancamba (Kancamba) Bohemia Larger beads (10+m widths) Molded disk beads in a variety of colors & sizes. Early 1900s. Dubin 125. Priced by strand: 520a 26" $20; 520b 23" $18; 520c 23" $18; 520d 26" $16; 520e 26" $16; 520f 22" $14; 520g 22" $14; 520h Green only $14; 520j Green & Grn/white mixed $14 14.00 - 20.00
521g Kancamba Bohemia Green beads (under 10m widhs) Molded disk beads in a variety of colors & sizes. Early 1900s. Dubin 125. Click to see reduced-size scan: Available: gb ONLY 22-24 12.00
522 Kancamba Bohemia Thick beads (mostly 9mwide x 7m long) Molded disk beads in a variety of colors & sizes. Early 1900s. Dubin 125. Available strands in scan: a, b, c, d. 22 15.00
559c Massai (Pink) Venice? Pink beads favored by the Massai of Kenya, an unusual bead color. Small cane-cut (squared ends) about 200 per short 20" string. These are definitely what are called Massai beads. 20 16.50
559mp Massai? (Pink) China? Pink beads are favored by the Massai of Kenya. The cane-cut type shown here is definitely found there; I am uncertain whether the two wound types are also Massai items.   559p Wound, padre-sized dark-pink beads, about 110 per strand ($10 each per 5 strands), Per strand: $14.50;   559m) Wound, medium-sized beads, a mixture of two subtly different beads, one dark pink, the shaded more orange ($9 each per 5 strands) Per strand: 20 12.50
846 Small Pink Bohemia Molded round 5mm beads. This is the color favored by the Massai. $4.50 each per 3+; Singles: 21 6.00
566a Seed Europe, etc. Solid Strands 3-3.5m wide. Lowest value & commonest trade beads, made in Europe, China, India, etc. Your choice Red, Yellow, Blue as available. 22-24 7.50
585 Seed, Black Europe Black Strands 2.5-3m width. 22 2.50
566W Seed, White Europe, etc. White strands. Lowest value & commonest trade beads, made in Europe, China, India, etc. $6 Ea / 3; $5 Ea / 10. Per strand: 24-26 7.50
566M Seed & Others Europe, China Mixed Strands Various colors, including the more irregular, larger Chinese type, and small white-hearts 24+ 8.50
580 Seed / Fulane Tiny seed beads, Widths 1.5m (green), 2.5m (blue, red), 3.2m (stripe). One of several types called Fulane beads in Ghana. Your choice, as available (Samples shown) $2 Ea per 5+ 28 2.50
566C Seed: Chinese China Cruder and larger than European types, they look like tiny Padre beads. Shades of blue, samples shown. 3.5-5m wide. 9.50
663 Snake Beads, Large Bohemia Late 1800s, cleverly made to imitate nesting snake vertebrae which are used throughout Africa for divination. Bead width 9mm. Available either pink or purple or mixed (as shown). 22 12.00
664 Snake Beads, Small Bohemia Late 1800s, cleverly made to imitate nesting snake vertebrae which are used throughout Africa for divination. Bead width 6m. Will match your color preference if possible, but strands in scan are samples, not available. Mostly mixed colors on strands. 22 10.00
588 Sokingkode Europe Tbular translucent Red. Called Sokingkode in Ghana. Bright (24") or Dark (22") Red strands. Beads 4m wide, 7-8m long. 22/24 11.00
599 Translucent Disks Europe Small annular beads with pleasing luminous colors. Mostly 8-9m wide, 4m long. Green, Blue (shown), or Purple, or Red (smaller beads) 24 11.00
257 White Heart Venice Seed-bead sized, cane-cut & rounded. About 3m wide. Older dark-red beads. 24 12.50

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AFRICAN-MADE BEADS: GLASS
The earliest beads in Africa probably came from India and the Islamic world, but Ghana was also a center of bead-making at the time of early European contact. More recently (1960s?? onward) beads have been made from ground up glass, called "pop beads" after pop (soda) bottles.
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712p Akoso Ghana, Togo Status beads of the Kings & nobility of the Ewe (= Krobo?). Ground trade beads are fused in clay moulds. These are well-worn examples of the "classic" period ca. 1870s-1910s. Graduated strand LENGTHS range 8mm - 19mm. 130 beads on super long strand. 44 310.00
712p Akoso Ghana, Togo Status beads of the Kings & nobility of the Ewe (= Krobo?). Ground trade beads are fused in clay moulds. E examples of the "classic" period ca. 1870s-1910s. Strand including several larger beads in popular pattern. Largest bead is 16x24mm. 30 310.00
822 Akoso King Ghana Old Ghana King beads. Did the Venetians copy this pattern from the African bead, or vice versa? These are much scarcer than t.he Venetian type. Showing the worst side of each bead, at 3x enlargement: 822a-b) Larger (about 20mm Long x 22mm Wide) $50 each; 822c-e) Smaller (about 17mm Long by 18-20mm Wide) $40 each; 822f-h) Smaller, and rough $30 each 30.00 - 50.00
698 Abu-Dhabi Ghana Tapered cylinders of dark glass with bright trailed stipes, imitating a c.1850s Venetian type which Dubin (#61a) calls "wound glass with polychrome decoration." Made by the Asanati peoples.    698a) Black core, 44 beads mostly 10x14mm, fairly bright $89.50;     698b) Dark green core, 39 beads mostly 10x17-18mm, worn to a matte finish $75.00 26-28 75.00 - 89.50
715a Akoso Strand Ghana, Togo Status beads of the Kings & nobility of the Ewe (= Krobo?). Ground trade beads are fused in clay moulds. These are well-worn examples of the "classic" period ca. 1870s-1910s. (These types & many others have been made since from bottle glass.) Strand of 15-17mm long bicone & 5-9mm rounded. 24 70.00
676 Coral (sand cast) Ghana Krobo people. Glass beads in many shapes and sizes imitating coral, 1900s but not new. Strands available: a, b, c, d, e     f, g, h, j, k 26 20.00
719 Sand Cast: Black Ghana Sand-cast or "pop bottle" beads made of powdered glass, generally imitating European trade beads. Black strands available: a) Long 36" with matte finish imitating "rattlesnake" or granite pattern $25; b) 28" strand with "rattlesnake" or granite pattern $18; c) 30" strand with white stripes. Shows use. $12 12.00 - 25.00
682 Sand Cast: Stripes Ghana Sand-cast or "pop bottle" beads made of powdered glass, said to imitate Venetian "gas" beads. Used beads with some age. A) Large beads, 9-12mm widths, rough but shiny surface, 28" strands $12.50;   B) Large beads, Matte (tumbled) surface, 22" $10;  C) Medium beads, 7-10mm, Matte surface, 20-22" strands $9;   E) Smaller beads, 7-9mm, mostly bright surface, 25-29" strands $11.   F) Smaller beads, matte, 22" $9.50;      Discount for any mixture of #682-685 varieties: 3/20%; 5/30%; 10/40%; 20/50%.    Photo shows SAMPLES only; yours will be similar but not exact. 9.50 - 12.50
683 Sand Cast: Akoso types Ghana Sand-cast or "pop bottle" beads made of powdered glass, apparently imitating the old sand-casts of the Ewe. Used beads with some age. A) "Akoso type" beads, Much variety, but oranges predominate. Bead widths 6-10mm. Strands 22". $10;   C) Banded beads, much variety but white & blue predominate. Beads 8-10mm. Strands 24-28" $11 ;      Discount for any mixture of #682-685 varieties: 3/20%; 5/30%; 10/40%; 20/50%.    Photo shows SAMPLES only; yours will be similar but not exact. 10.00 - 11.00
684 Sand Cast: Mixed Ghana Sand-cast or "pop bottle" beads made of powdered glass, said to imitate Venetian types. Used beads with some age. Much variety, with solids, stripes, patterns, etc. A) Long Strands 36+" $14 Each ;   C) Short strands 22+" $9 Each ;      Discount for any mixture of #682-685 varieties: 3/20%; 5/30%; 10/40%; 20/50%.    Photo shows SAMPLES only; yours will be similar but not exact. 9.00 - 14.00
685 Sand Cast: Solid Blue Ghana Sand-cast or "pop bottle" beads made of powdered glass, S) Small, Modern beads, but cheap! Rather uniform 5mm wide by 4-6mm long, 28" strands $4.85 (Ask for special rate per 25 strands). ;      Discount for any mixture of #682-685 varieties: 3/20%; 5/30%; 10/40%; 20/50%.    Photo shows SAMPLES only; yours will be similar but not exact. 28 4.85 - 11.00
682Z Sand Cast: Bulk Ghana Sand-cast or "pop bottle" beads made of powdered glass, generally imitating Venetian or old Akoso beads. Hank of 40 unpicked strands as they come from Africa. Strands 22" include all #682-684 varieties.     Unit 150.00
701 Huge Krobo, New Ghana Huge modern beads made from powdered glass. Crude & rough. (Korobo) Thirty beads, about 32x26mm, your choice of green, cobalt blue, light blue. Note: I've seen smaller beads of this type; these are huge. 30+ 27.50
795 Ghana Millies Ghana Colorful modern sand-cast(?) resembling disc-like millifiore, but with the rough look of older beads. Sample strand shown. 26 28.50
796 Sophisticated Sandies Ghana Sand-cast beads imitating scarcer Venetian types such as eye beads, many with raised, trailed designs. Nice for the price! Sample strand shown. 30 14.00
824 Pop Chevrons Ghana Cartoonish Chevron pattern (no layers) on vivid purple base with trailed white & red. Barrel: most 15-16mm Long x 8mm wide, wide holes. Made in 1970s accd. to a knowledgeable supplier. 26 18.50
831 Ghana Mix #2 Europe/Ghana Long strands of mostly larger beads, older sand-cast, stone & a few Venice types. A good value for old, rough beads. Shown 2/3 actual size. Please give second choices of strands. 42 15.00
AFRICAN - MADE BEADS: METAL
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223s Munshi Beads, Full Strings! Sahara The Tiv (a.k.a. Munshi) tribe of Shima, northern Nigeria used looped brass beads of average 12mm imitating a seed, valued at 1/4 silver Dirhem of the Mediterranean caliphates. In 1968 Johanssen Nigerian Currencies considered them rare. See Opitz p.41, Quiggin p.60 fig.9, Johansson 50,54, supl14 #65, PS1987/3.     I found one string in the early 1980s and have been selling it by the bead. Just purchased 6 strings! Mini-string of 12 pieces $15.00; 3 chosen for diff sizes, etc $6.00; Single bead: $2.50; String of about 400 Beads 250.00
X224s Moulay Beads: Set Nigeria Set Derived from older Munshi beads of the Tiv, but used farther south. Beads look like seeds with loops and range 10-14mm. Some are worn, and others have apparently been filed down to bevels. Apparently still made and used, the Traders sell sharp, unused strands much more cheaply. Set of 3 beads from each stage (12) showing variations: Set 15.00
224bc Moulay Beads Nigeria Derived from older Munshi beads of the Tiv, but used farther south. Mixed strand with seed-like beads, some clear, some worn, and some apparently filed smooth. String of over 250 beads. Typical strands shown.   (Half strand $75.00) 22 125.00
810 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Large Moulay beads.    Strands available: a 25", d 27", e 25", f 24", g 32" 22+ 67.50
811 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Style of necklace:    Strands available: a 22", e 26", f 22", h 20", J 30" 22+ 57.50
811q Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Quantity for beaders, dealers. Necklaces vary a bit in length, number of beads. Price each for quantity noted as-they-come,. or add 20% to send a larger quantity and you pick: $45/3, $40/6
837 Brass Charm Beads: Newer Asanti (Ghana) Brass charm beads of various designs. Fair casting quality. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $10.00 each; Per 3: $12 each; Singles: 20-24 15.00
645b Brass Donuts Nigeria Rough-surfaced cast beads with large central holes. Beads3mm long x 9mm wide, average 160/strand. Probbly have some age, but just retoning from cleaning. 22 55.00
645 Brass: Broad donuts Nigeria Rough-surfaced cast beads with large central holes. Beads 6-8mm long x 11mm wide, average 82/strand. Probbly have some age, but just retoning from cleaning. Single Beads 3 beads: $3.50; 10 beads: 9.50; Full doubled strand: 24 65.00
645r Brass Rounds Nigeria Rough-surfaced, cherry-sized cast beads with large central holes. Strands range from 17-19mm with 32/strand, to 22-24 with 27/strand. 22 55.00
532c Brass Bicone Kirdi, Cameroun? Darkly toned, pleasingly crude. Beads 14-15mm, very wide holes, 49 per strand. 24 65.00
532d Brass Bicone W. Africa Larger bicones, clearly old & showing wear. Cleaned but retoning. Beads 24x20mm, wide hole, 28 per strand. 26 80.00
808 Brass & Copper Bicone Ethiopia Large, crude old beads, mixed copper and brass, mostly bicone shape.   808a) 32+ inches long $150;     808b) 30 inches long $125 125.00 - 150.00
787 Darfur beads Africa? Brass beads with knobs and bars, two basic designs. Supplier says found in Darfur (Sudan) but another says made in Yemen. About 50-60 per strand, about 9-11mm long, 2mm holes.    Single Beads: $2 each/3+; $1.50 each/10+; Strands available: a, b; Give second choice if possible. 24 65.00
789 Baule Brass Daisy Nigeria Old beads of unusual shape, they remind me of a daisy, 300+ on a long strand.   789A) 11-12mm, usually 9 "petals" as shown: Single beads: .90 each/3+, .60 each/10+; Full strand: $135;    789L) 14mm beads, usually 10 "petals" (not shown) Full strand $155.00 30 135.00
792 Baule Wire Beads Ivory Coast Delicate cast brass beads with black terracotta centers, made to look like wire. Although they continue to be made today in just one Baule village, they are expensive due to the craftsmanship involved. Each bead is a double "eye" element with large loop, 11-13mm wide.   Full 35+" strand (over 500 beads) $165.00: 6" strand (about 90 beads) $35.00; 10 beads $6.50; 3 beads: 35 3.00
847 Baule Brass Textured Nigeria (Biafra) Round, hollow brass beads with lovely basket-weave pattern from the Baule people of eastern Nigeria. Graduated strands, beads range 12-19mm, large holes. 22 55.00
847n Baule Brass Necklace Nigeria (Biafra) Necklace of round, hollow brass beads with lovely basket-weave pattern, graduated size from 12-19mm, and 3 larger beads, 26mm & 57mm. From the Baule people of eastern Nigeria. 26 65.00
635 Copper Tube Beads Ethiopia Thin sheet copper rolled into 7-9mm tubes and strung. Copper is the major currency metal in Africa, but these are probably a modern item for wearing. Tubes 4m x 9-10m. 18-20 9.50
828 Copper beads Ethiopia Hand-made (crimped with seam, not cast) beads made in 1950s. They have been shined up, but will retone "penny brown".   828B) Bicones 6x6mm, wide holes, about 125/32" strand,     828T) Tubes about 5x7.5mm, wide holes, about 115/35" strand.   (Ask for quantity pricing.)   Each: 10.00
829 Brass Tubes Ethiopia Hand-made (crimped with seam, not cast) beads made in 1950s. They have been shined up, but will retone. About 8-9x3mm, about 100 per strand.   (Ask for quantity pricing.) 32 6.50
830 Silver Plated Ethiopia Hand-made (crimped with seam, not cast) beads made in 1950s. Brass cores, plated in silver. About 5x5.5mm, about 90 per short strand.   (Ask for quantity pricing.) 17 8.50
841 Antiqued Brass: Large Ethiopia Newly-made beads in various styles. OK to mix all for quantity discounts: Per 10: $12 each; Per 3: $14 each; Singles: 28-30 18.00
842 Antiqued Brass: Small Ethiopia Newly-made beads in various styles. OK to mix types for quantity discounts. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $6.50 each; Per 3: $8 each; Single strands: 28-30 11.00
607 Gankodana Necklace Ghana European Padres with crude, rusty iron pendant attached. Said to be worn by chiefs in Ghana. Strand plus pendant 38" 24 18.50
644a Iron: Large Nigeria Crudely cast & variable beads with large central holes. Beads run 13-15mm across. Iron in any form was considered money in Africa. 24 65.00
237s Iron: Medium Nigeria Single Beads: Three rough 10m wide beads, plus two polished 6m beads. Iron in any form was considered money in Africa. Per set of 5: Set. 3.50
741 Aluminium Squares Ethiopia In the late 19th Cent. before a cheap extraction process was invented, aluminium was as or more valuable than silver. These look like tarnished silver and may have been worn by Ethiopians as a light-weight substitute. Africans generally ascribe healing properties to metals based on color, and examples of currency objects and bracelets of forms known normally in copper occasionally turn up in well worn aluminum. Bead size ranges 5-7mm square.    741a) "Soft" square beads, filed or worn $15;    741b) "Hard" square beads, less worn, sharper edges $15;    741s) One strand each $25    (Note: there are strays in each strand.) 30-32 15.00
785 Baule Amulet Necklace Ivory Coast Charm necklaces featuring large coin-like brass pieces with bead spacers.      785a) Cosmology symbols on 46mm disks with braided rope borders, white-heart spacers. 30" Length;     785d Stylized animal figures on 59mm disks with toothed borders, blue & green bead spacers. 42 inch Length. EACH: 35.00
743 Cosmology Beads Baule, Ivory Coast Brass beads with round animist cosmological symbol. Modern, but show some use. A has 30 pieces 20mm long (single bead $2); B has 29 pieces SOLD; C has 20 pieces 28mm long. Each strand: 22 20.00
2195 Ethiopia Brass Pendant Ethiopia Does anyone know more about these? Some look like brass, some look like copper. These are sold as-they-come, but I can supply brass or copper if you have a preference. Each: 13.50
2190 Ethiopia Rings Ethiopia Traditional brass rings in a variety of sizes, some with a bit of punched decoration. Though still made and worn today, these are old well-worn pieces. Shown in photo with approximate finger size for wearing, but can be used as pendants. Please give second and third choices if picking, because everybody will order the big ones first. Price for MY choice is $13.50 each. For YOUR choice: Each 17.50
615 Hishi: Brass Kenya? Small loops of drawn brass wire ("hishi, heishi") crimped by hand. Used as spacers in jewellery. Not an old trade bead. 3.5m wide. 25 12.00
524 Hishi: Copper Kenya Small loops of drawn copper wire ("hishi, heishi") crimped by hand. Used as spacers in jewellery. Not an old trade bead. Three sizes of loops available. Your choice $4.50 each Per 10; $5.50 each per 3. Single strand: 15+ 7.00
523 Talari (Hishi: Silver) Ethiopia Small loops of drawn wire ("hishi, heishi") made from nickel-silver. The name comes from the Maria Theresa Taler (Maria Teresa Thaler), an .855 fine silver coin favored in Arabia and northern Africa (origin of the word "Dollar"). These modern strands are still hand-crafted, but are now made of silver alloyed with nickel. Set of a) Hishi, 3.5m wide, and b) Barrel bead, 2.5m wide $21.50; or per strand: 30+ 12.50
2167 Prayer Beads Ethiopia Hollow, silver-plated beads (66-68) with endpiece and colorful yarn tassles. Crude, wearable. Age uncertain. 42 11.50
AFRICAN-MADE: STONE, TERRACOTTA, ORGANICS, ETC.
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263 Togo Stone (Large) Togo? White quartz disc with drilled hole, rubbed in reddish earth. Found in hoards, they are likely a very early bead money, though both their original and modern uses are unclear. The Akhan & nearby tribes would find them exposed after heavy rains, and called them "thunderstones," believing they had come from the sky and had healing properties. Rivallain pl.32, Opitz p.275, Quiggin p.60 & pl.3 #3. "Stone" size: under 40-45m, 33-80gm (3 for $37.50; 263t) STRING of 40 stone-size pieces on native fiber, as obtained from the Africa Traders. An amazing necklace at a great price. $225).     Single bead: 14.50
263R Togo Stone (Small) Togo? White quartz disc, smaller, rough pieces: 18-25mm (3 for $12.50, inquire for larger quantity) Each: 5.00
263S Togo Stone (Set) Togo? White quartz disc with drilled hole, rubbed in reddish earth. Found in hoards, they are likely a very early bead money, though both their original and modern uses are unclear. The Akhan & nearby tribes would find them exposed after heavy rains, and called them "thunderstones," believing they had come from the sky and had healing properties.      263 Large 30-45mm $14.50;     263R Small 18-25mm, rough $5; 263S Set of four (not five) stones, different sizes, plus one small rough type: Set: 37.50
845 Stone Tubes Mali Excavated beads in translucent to red-brown stone. Most 20-30mm long x 17mm wide. Center holes bored in from each side, narrowing toward center of bead, about 7-8mm outside, 2-3mm inside. Smaller beads $10 each, largest $15 each, or full strand as shown (32 beads) 34 250.00
735 Mali Granite Mali, Senegal Polished ellipsoids, average 6-9mm width, supplier says 1600s-1700s. Strands available: a, b 24 50.00
736 Mali Granite Mali, Senegal Polished barrels, ellipsoid, etc., average 8-15mm width, supplier says 1600s-1700s. Strands available: a           25 70.00
817 Mali Stone Jenne Excavated at Jenne-Jeno, rough quartz chips, average 15mm, flat-drilled holes. Mixed in are a few in more finished disc shape with indented drill holes, which look like miniature versions of the mysterious "Togo stones" or Thunderstones of mysterious origin. Sample strand shown. 26-28 80.00
734 Niger Granite Niger Rough grey chunks, avg. 11mm wide, clean-looking from tumbling but some soil adhesions. These look old, but probably are not. Sample shown. 26 27.50
626 Bauxite Nigeria Rough earth-red beads from clay rich in aluminium ore, a distinctive African bead. Scan shows typical examples of 3 bead sizes; yours will be similar:     626S) Small Beads 4-6m wide, strand 22" $11.50;    626M) Medium Beads 8-10m wide, strand 28" $14.50    626L) Large Beads 10-12m wide, and much longer, strand 26-28" $23.50     626t) Single beads Three beads of varying length, 7-11m widths $3.50 22-28 3.50 - 23.50
805 White Agate Mali Bicone and other shapes of white agate. 25 45.00
691d Jenne-Jeno Carnelian Sahara Excavated at the ancient trade center of Jenne-Jeno on the upper Niger river, bright mostly donut-shaped beads ranging 6-14m wide, as shown. 24-26 52.50
692d Jenne-Jeno Carnelian Sahara Excavated at the ancient trade center of Jenne-Jeno on the upper Niger river, rough, matte barrel-shaped beads ranging 7-13m wide, as shown. 24-26 57.50
643 Soft Stone Ghana Crude, excavated beads made of a soft, soapy stone, range 10-14+m. No info on age; they began appearing with the Traders in 2006. Sample strand shown. 26 15.50
200 Excavated Terracotta Djenné From the medieval site of Djenné in Niger on the Tumbuctu trade route, excavated terracotta beads 500-800 years old. In various earth colors, tubes of varying lengths which appear to be individual "seed" sized beads. Cheap because there is little jewelry demand. Generally cleaned, but small soil traces remain. Bundle of 100 strands $250; $45/ 10 strands. 36 7.50
201 Orange Terracotta Djenné From the medieval site in Niger on the Tumbuctu trade route, excavated terracotta beads 500-800 years old. Shades of orange and brown, slightly larger beads than the type which has been on the market for years. $55 / 10 strands. 38 9.50
2500 Spindle Whorls Nigeria Strung as beads, these are terracotta weights used to spin fabric strands into thread. They are one of the commonest and most universal of artifacts. Age unknown, but not recent. Size 40-50mm across. Size 40-50m across. Single beads of my choice are available, a) plain $9; b)with etched designs $12. Strand of 33: 200.00
2507 Spindle Whorls Mali Strung as beads, these are terracotta weights used to spin fabric strands into thread. They are one of the commonest and most universal of artifacts. Age unknown, but not recent. Black with white patterns, Bead width 25-30mm;   Single beads: $3.00 each;   2507a Strand $62.50;    2507b Strand 26 70.00
638 Ostrich Eggshell East Africa Turkana, Samburu, Ovambo tribes. Rough roundish disks (7-10mm) of tough eggshell, center-pierced, about 200 per strand. A well-known odd & curious item & one of few beads from eastern Africa. Opitz p.246, Quiggin p.100,107    Set of ten beads, mixed sizes: $3.00;   Strand: 24 25.00
665 Snake Bones Africa Actual snake Vertebrae, used in divination throughout Africa. Larger bones (C,D,E) graduated sizes. A) Bones 6-8m wide $26.50; B) 9-11m $29.50; C) 10-15m $37.50; E) 10-20m, long 35" strand $65 24-26 26.50+
641 Natural Amber Gambia Natural tree amber from Gambia, roughly shaped into beads of 12-20+m and holed with a hot poker. Old amber (and imitation) beads were important trade items in Africa. These are new beads, but good representations. 641s)< Set of five beads, mixed sizes: $4.50; 641a) 50-60+ per 24" strand $35;   641b) Longer 36" strand: 36 45.00
671 Copal Amber Ethiopia Copal is an immature form of amber, and was often imitated in plastic by European traders. I do not know whether these are natural copal or "German plastic" but they apper old, and were traded into Ethiopia where they were highly valued. See Francis Beads of the World p.35 for the difficulties of testing. Beads 20x25mm. Strands available: 671a) 27 beads 26 95.00
825 Somali Amber Somalia Fifty beads, 16-22mm Long x 15mm wide, some slight variations in size, color, shaping. 40 185.00
632 Coconut Disks Nigeria Used in divination. Age uncertain, probably not very old. Disks range 11-17mm, roughly 500 per strand.    (One shorter 18"strand with larger disks and shells & white beads also available). Per strand: 28 10.00
671 Copal Amber Ethiopia Copal is an immature form of amber, and was often imitated in plastic by European traders. I do not know whether these are natural copal or "German plastic" but they apper old, and were traded into Ethiopia where they were highly valued. See Francis Beads of the World p.35 for the difficulties of testing. Beads 20x25mm. Strands available: 671a) 27 beads 26 95.00
742 Natural Coral Mali Vivid orange sticks and chunks of coral. They look fragile but are actually fairly sturdy. Rounded ends, nothing sharp. New on market. 22 42.50

BEADS OF ASIA, the ORIENT & OCEANIA
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750 Silk Road Glass Bactria (Afghanistan) About 2005-06 a huge dump of broken glass dating to the 1st C. BC was discovered in Afghanistan (ancient Bactria) along the silk road trade route uniting Rome and China. The glass objects were made using known Roman techniques, and the dump was likely raw material for a bead factory. Local families excavate the fragments and cut it into rough bead shapes, preserving the unique sheen of ancient glass. Samples shown; yours will be very similar.      750a Flat buttons of mainly pale glass with round pendant $45;     750b Flat buttons of darker glass with triangular pendants $45;    750c Rectangular beads average 12x8x5m $52.50;    750d Larger fragments (largest shown 55m) most clearly showing ageing effects of ancient glass $65 18-20 45.00 - 65.00
784R Bloodstone India / Islam Polished hard reddish stone, many in heart shape. Traded into northern Nigeria roughly 1920s-50s (according to supplier) and likely from India or Islamic countries. Sample shown, all are similar. 22 42.50
648 Carnelian Cambay, India Rough stone beads traditionally quarried in Cambay and traded into Nagaland for shaping, these come from the Africa trade. Beads range 4-11+mm with polished pieces mixed in. Typical strand shown. 20 28.50
280 Carnelian Tibet Probably a decorative rather than a trade item. Sold by weight @ $1.75 per gram. Most pieces are 4-7 grams. Samples shown, price $7 - $12.50. Each
207a Cowrie Belt Burma / Yunnan Karen & Chin Tribes, where cowries are still used as currency. Large "broken back" cowries strung on leather strip. Length 24" excluding end ties. Scan shows one end. Age uncertain, but not new. 65.00
207 Cowrie Strip Burma / Yunnan Karen & Chin tribes of Burma & Yunnan: "Broken back" cowries strung side by side on rattan strips forming belt: f) Incomplete belt of 154 brown toned pieces, 24" $45;;    g) Full belt of 240 cowries, length about 32", some breaks in rattan, so too fragile to wear $85 45.00 - 85.00
605B Czech Padre Bohemia Molded beads imitating Chinese Padres. Most 8m wide. Red, orange, or dark Purple, your choice 25 15.00
605D Czech Padre Bohemia Molded beads imitating Chinese Padres. Most 5-6m wide. (Purple, Pink, yellow, or red+yellow, not shown $9 Ea.) Blue: 22-24 8.00
730 Face Beads India Colorful modern wound beads featuring small, goofy faces: a) String of 23 varied shapes $35;;   b) 12 loose beads, conical shape $18.50;;   c) Five beads, without face theme $8.50 8.50 - 35.00
44 Indo-Pacific, Tradewind East Indies The major trade bead of the Srivijaya and Majopahit Empires, it still serves as a store of wealth in Timor, Flores & Sumba, called Mutisalah ("False pearls"), or "Tradewind beads" by collectors. Used by archaeologists to date sites throughout S.E. Asia. This type ca. 1200 AD.    Strand of small (2-3mm) brick-red clay, about 225 beads/strand. Rough & irregular shape. Sample shown. 21-22 18.50
270 Melon China / Indonesia Uniquely shaped bead made in China, or Chinese workers in Indonesi, likely 1800s. Found mainly in Irian Jaya. A) Bright yellow $22.50 Each;   B) Dull yellow $22.50, and "C" worn piece $15 Each 22.50
731a Naga Bell Necklace Nagaland From Tribal India, five bronze bells with brass? hishi spacers. Round bells have clappers. All pieces show age; largest bell cracked is 50 x 65m. Ea. 45.00
689 Nagaland Necklace India Traditional necklace of bright red cylinder beads with spacer beads and a central bone pendant. The Nagas are a tribal people on the India/Burma border. Old beads, except the Crumb look modern; new stringing. Sample shown. 28 22.50
531u Oldest Padres China Oldest version of the common tourquoise Padre bead. Rounded shape. From a hoard of unused beads discovered in Africa. Shown for comparison, a typical strand of worn beads which does include some old ones, but more are the later, symmetrical, donut-shaped variety. (Note: There are still newer ones - not shown - with seams - made in Bohemia). These are also longer strands. 26 27.50
531a Padre: Tourquoise, White China Chinese bead which travelled all over the world as part of the Spanish silver trade. Best known in North America where they were popular with Southwest US Amerinds, especially the turquoise blue color. Made ca. late 18th-early 19th C. by the primitive winding process. These are old, circulated Padres, not the more regular, often-seamed European copies. Commonest Turquoise Blue or White, Each: 22-24 15.00
531b Padre: Scarce colors China Less common colors: Red, Yellow, or traslucent Blue (green SOLD). There are mixed shades within each string, and sometimes strays of other colors. 22-24 16.50
531d Padre: Scarcest China Scarce colors: Black, mixed Black/Purple, or translucent Brown Each: 22-24 27.50
531W Padre: Multiples China Multiple strands For 3+ strands of 531a, 531b colors (and 559p, pink), price $14.50/strand. Inquire for larger quantities. 22-24 14.50
559p Pink Padre? China? Wound bead of reddish-pink color, a little smaller than the usual tourquoise Padre bead, shown here for comparison. Possibly European made for trade with the Massai who like pink beads. 22 14.50
646 Peking Glass: Old China The Chinese have been making crude, wound-type beads for trade for a long time. The rounded Padre beads are a well-known example. Colors: medium blue to purple-black; Shapes: Round & barrel; Width: 5-7m. Two sample strands shown. 24 15.00
566M Seed & Others Europe, China Mixed Strands Various colors, including the more irregular, larger Chinese type, and small white-hearts 24+ 8.50
625s Sherpa Coral Tibet (India) Sets Imitating Coral, these glass beads were made in India and traded into Tibet. Scan shows typical sets. 625s) Set of 9 sizes, shapes, and shades $12.50;    625t) Set of four basic shapes & shades $5.00 Set 5.00 - 12.50
807 Shell Beads Tibet No real information on these: Forty off-white crude shell beads from Tibet. width ranges 10-17mm, separated by knots on cord. Two sample strands shown. 21 57.50
688 Skull Beads Tibet (Nepal) In Tibet, rosary beads were made from Monks' knuckle bones carved into double-faced skulls, traditioanlly 108 pieces on a string. These modern replicas are made in Nepal of Yak bone.    688B) Small Beads 7mm wide x 10mm tall, Long 42" strand: $16.50/strand ($10/3, $8.50/10, Inquire/25);    688C) Medium Beads 9mm wide x 16mm tall, super-long 62" strand: : $21.00/strand ($13/3, $11/10, Inquuire/25) 16.50, 21.00
688L Skull Beads Tibet (Nepal) Larger versions of Yak bone skulls, holed top & bottom for stringing, or will stand up, 30m tall x 24m. White or antiqued. (Per 10, aniqued only $16) Each 2.50
1327 Fossil Disk (Pi) China "Heaven was represented by the ancients in the tangible form of a perforated disk of jade. It was believed that such a token embodied the qualities of solar effulgence, and was closely connected with the powers of Heaven by means of its maagical properties, and therefore the Emperor, being the Son of Heaven, was able to commune and consult with Heaven through the medium o the jade disc." (C.A.S. Williams Outlines of Chinese Symbolism and Art Motives p.235. Offered here are MODERN pieces in black agate, 45mm (1.75") wide, crowded with small marine(?) fossils. Called Gemstone Donuts in jewelry trade. No two are alike. ($39 for 10) Each 5.00
732a SoulLock Pendant Thailand Hill Tribes of N. Thailand, Burma, Yunnan. Believed to protect wearer's soul from being stolen by spirits. Red beads & white metal imitating silver. Not new, 20th Cent? 22.50
728n Akha Belt Thailand / Burma Modern "money" belt using Cowries, coins and old trade beads stitched on black fabric. 30" long 30 35.00
728b Akha Necklace Thailand / Burma Modern "money" necklace using Cowries, white-heart trade beads, and (worn) coins stitched on black fabric. Sample shown. Ea 17.50

BEADS TRADED TO THE AMERICAS
From The History of Beads by Lois Dubin, p.114: "Spanish traders brought a variety of beads to the New World in the early sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Beads distributed in the earlier days of their trade included Nueva Cadiz varieties, faceted chevrons, eye beads and compound beads (some with three layers of color). There were also monochrome beads in a variety of sizes, ranging from seed beads in yellow, green, and blue to larger, predominantly blue spheres. By the mid-1600s, most of the complex, more ornate beads had disappeared. Spherical turquoiseblue beads (the "padre" bead; Bead Chart 1023) continued as one of the most popular types." I have also used various booklets by G. B. Fenstermaker picturing beads found at Amerind burial sites. His plate in First Northwest Coast Colored Trade Bead Chart shows additional types of fancy beads.   NOTE: Beads offered below are from the Africa trade, though of the types used in the Americas trade.
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746 Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? Long light-blue tubular bead without layers. The layered versions are known from 16th Century sites in South America, but this variety (Smith & Good, 1982, #34) is associated with 17th Century North American sites. Unusually high quality specimens almost never seen in the layered variety, about 10 x 10 x 78-82mm    c) Serious chips $16.50; (b Minor chips $27.50; a) Perfect, several available $45.00     Short pieces: t-u) $12.50; v) 7.50 16.50 - 45.00
500 Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? South American types in dark blue with three layers; also green with 3 layers. Photo enlarged for detail; worst side shown. Priced per bead. PLEASE give 2nd, 3rd choices!    a) 43x16x16mm $60; b) 40x17x17mm $45; c-d) $30; e-g) $23.50; h) $35; j) $30; k-m) $20; p-v) $16.50 16.50 - 45.00
500b Nueva Cadiz Spain? Venice? Long light-blue tubular bead without layers. The layered versions are known from 16th Century sites in South America, but this variety (Smith & Good, 1982, #34) is associated with 17th Century North American sites. Necklace of high quality specimens, 12 pieces, some without significant flaw. Several long pieces in 62-77mm range. One of layered variety. First scan shows worst side of each bead; second is other side. This is priced to sell, but I may break it up if not. 225.00
CHEVRONS Also called Rosetta beads, they are one of the earliest and most valued of the trade beads and heralded the Renaissance of European beadmaking in Murano (Venice). The 7-layers are oldest, dated to ca. 1480 - 1580. Most 5-layer are roughly contemporary, and scarcer as a class than the sevens. By the early 1600s beads using green or black for the outer layer appeared, and both the 4-layer and 6-layer were first produced . Because the fours and continued to be made, the only way to tell new from old is the condition of the bead, and the tendency for the bevel to be rounded rather than faceted in more modern beads. The Africa traders value faceted sixes nearly as much as sevens. Size (length and diameter) along with condition and symmetry dictate the market value, and like most high-end trade beads, values advance roughly 10% per year.
310 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-2: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: c (33-35/24/33.4), d (32/26/36.3) Each: 185.00
311 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-3: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (20/23/19.1), b (30/25/31.2), c (28/22/26.8) Each: 135.00
312 Chevron: 7 Layer Venice size-4: Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: a (13-16/16/7.3), b (17/13/5.3), c (13-15/19/9, black outer), d (16/15/6.8), e (13-14/19/9.1, green interior) 65.00
315 Chevron: 5 Layer Venice Single Bead The five-layers are thought to be contemporary with the sevens, and are a bit scarcer. Showing two views of each bead, enlarged X3: Length in mm/Width in mm/Weight in gm: Available: b (26/16/13.9), c (25/16/14), Each: 125.00
250S White Heart Set Venice, etc. Historical Set including now-expensive earlyCournelene d'Aleppo forms (Hudsons Bay Trade Bead) from ca. 1830s?. Named for the white core beneath the (usually) red exterior. One of the most widely traded beads, into the Orient, Africa, and Americas. Includes several examples each of later cane-cut, rounded, and seed versions in traditional red and other colors, and modern regular, and seed versions. Types and quantities of beads as shown in scan. (NOTE: For set with scarce yellowish "core" bead order 250T at $24.50)    (NOTE for completists: Other white hearts are "Proto-bead", White heart flower beads, and Skunk beads). Set: 19.50
250 White Heart Singles Venice Largest, oldest round Cournelene d'Aleppo in better than average grade. Beads are 15-22mm. I can not supply particular beads from the photo; please order by category:    250.1) Nicest pieces: $12 Per bead, or $9 each for 3 or more;    250.2) Fairly intact, but abrasively cleaned with loss of lustre SOLD;     250.3) Medium size 12-15mm beads but VERY sharp and clean $12.00 Each. Each: 12.00
251 White Heart Singles Venice Medium-size old round Cournelene d'Aleppo in better than average grade. Beads are 10-14mm. I can not supply particular beads from the photo    ($3 each per 5 or more) Each: 4.50
252 White Heart (Cournalene) Venice Barrel form   Cournalene d'Aleppo, Hudsons Bay Trade Beads: Among the oldest of White Heart types.     Strings available: 252a) Largest size beads, 12-16m wide. 26" string of 32 beads, longest 25m. Above average condition for this type. $100;   252h) Medium sized beads 9-11m wide. 28" string of 54, largest 18m long. Exceptional grade for type. $80;    70.00 - 100.00
251 White Heart (Cournalene) Venice Mixed types   Cournalene d'Aleppo, Hudsons Bay Trade Beads: Among the oldest of White Heart types.     Strings available: 251a) Medium size beads, generally12-16m wide, both round and barrel. 26" string, above average condition. $75;   251b) Medium size beads, generally12-16m wide, both round and barrel. 32" string, above average condition. $92.50 75.00 - 92.50
551 Feather Venice Caramel colored wound bead with dragged decoration. Dubin 71. Most beads 18-25m long. Some partial, chipped, etc. Feather beads were traded to the Pacific NW Indians. (Fenstermaker). The market price of this type has risen rapidly since 2007. Strands available: e, f, g 26 100.00
519b French Cross, White Venice Called Bodoum in Africa, white with cross of red, white & black This color was a trade item in the American southwest, which has caused a rapid rise in the price of those found in Africa. Similar Dubin 70a Found several strands of very nice beads: (see scan) 21-22 55.00
777 Great Lakes Venice? Swirled dark blue stripes on white, beads 12mm long. Associated with the American Indian trade in the midwest. This type also produced by the Dutch. Strands available: a, (b with a couple broken/short beads $69) 26 75.00
745 Medicine Beads Venice Called Medicine Bead by North American Indians, though I am seeking more information. A solid white, slightly ovoid wound bead with incused dark blue dots and trailed pink lines. Beads 10-11mm, about 100 on strand 40 175.00
745 Medicine Beads Venice Called Medicine Bead by North American Indians, though I am seeking more information. A solid white, slightly ovoid wound bead with incused dark blue dots and trailed pink lines. Beads 10-11mm, about 55 on strand. Please give second choice of strands: c, d, f, g 22 75.00
531u Oldest Padres China Oldest version of the common tourquoise Padre bead. Rounded shape. From a hoard of unused beads discovered in Africa. Shown for comparison, a typical strand of worn beads which does include some old ones, but more are the later, symmetrical, donut-shaped variety. (Note: There are still newer ones - not shown - with seams - made in Bohemia). These are also longer strands. 26 27.50
531a Padre: Tourquoise, White China Chinese bead which travelled all over the world as part of the Spanish silver trade. Best known in North America where the turquoise blue color was popular with Southwest US Amerinds. Made ca. late 18th-early 19th C. by the primitive winding process. These strands of circulated beads are from Africa and include some older, rounded beads, but more of the later, donut-shaped beads. They do NOT include the seamed, European (Bohemia) copies. Commonest Turquoise Blue or White, Each: 22-24 15.00
703a Rattlesnake & King Netherlands Irregular white bands on black, "wound glass with trailed decoration" per Dubin #111 Traded into Ghana & found at North American Iroquois sites dating before 1763. 70 Rattlesnake 10-11m wide, 2 Eye or similar, 19 smaller green King beads. 31 100.00
703b Rattlesnake Netherlands Irregular white bands on black, "wound glass with trailed decoration" per Dubin #111 Traded into Ghana & found at North American Iroquois sites dating before 1763. 73 beads, 9-13m wide, most 7-10m long. 26 80.00
562p Russian Blue, Squared Bohemia Graduated strand of 4 - 9mm beads, including some black & strays 75.00
562u Russian Blue (squared) Bohemia Darker colors, faceted squarish and round, mostly 10-12m width. Long strand of 76 beads. 30 210.00
563 Russian Blue (elongated) Bohemia Darker colors, elongated including elongated beads, associated with North American trade, wide variety of shapes and colors, mostly 5-6m widths. Your choice strands m, n 24 45.00
563 Russian Blue (elongated) Bohemia Darker colors, including elongated beads, associated with North American trade, wide variety of shapes and colors, mostly 5-6m widths. Your choice strands: LL, mm, nn 29-32 58.50
563 Russian Blue (elongated) Bohemia Darker colors, including elongated beads, associated with North American trade, wide variety of shapes and colors, mostly 5-6m widths. Your choice strands: qq only 29-32 58.50
673 Skunk: Red Venice a.k.a. Crows eye, Eye bead. White Heart. White "eye" spots on round red beads over white core. A high-value bead, traded into North America anEthiopia. Beads 10-11m. A low cost substitute for the early Cournalene d'Aleppo white hearts. Long strand. Strands available: p 38+ 110.00
673 Skunk: Red Venice Single beads a.k.a. Crows eye, White heart. White "eye" spots on round red over white core. A high-value bead, traded into North America and Ethiopia. Beads 10-11m. Dubin #95 "wound compound glas wih polychrome dots." Ten or more at $1.25 each; Single bead: Each 2.50
673c Skunk: Red Venice a.k.a. Crows eye, Eye bead. White Heart. White "eye" spots on round red beads over white core. A high-value bead, traded into North America and Ethiopia. Beads 10-11m. Nice quality, $1.20/bead for 10 or more, or strand of about 70: (sample shown) 28 70.00
673d Skunk: Red Venice Strand including some poor quality beads. 72 beads Nice quality, $1.20/bead for 10 or more, or strand of about 70: (sample shown) 30 40.00
280 Spindle Whorl Pendants Pacific NW Amerind Silver and Copper Pendants based on Northwest American Indian spindle whorl designs (note circle at center). Three different designs, each available in .999 silver, and Alaskan copper, with Lodgepole Pine reverse. Size 1.75" (45m), 2 troy oz. weight. Also a smaller 1.5" copper with Weaving Woman / Eagle Salmon design. The silver come with silver bezel, the copper with loop, cord, and certificate of authenticity. Designed by Seattle artist Joseph Illg, a limited edition struck by Northwest Territorial Mint. Silver are $90 each; Copper are $30 each. 30.00 - 90.00

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MODERN BEADS
These are beads made since the heyday of the Trade bead, mostly 1950 to date. See also toe Charms & Pendants category for larger pieces.
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837 Brass Charm Beads: Newer Asanti (Ghana) Brass charm beads of various designs. Fair casting quality. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $10.00 each; Per 3: $12 each; Singles: 20-24 15.00
743 Cosmology Beads Baule, Ivory Coast Brass beads with round animist cosmological symbol. Modern, but show some use. A has 30 pieces 20mm long (single bead $2); B has 29 pieces SOLD; C has 20 pieces 28mm long. Each strand: 22 20.00
841 Antiqued Brass: Large Ethiopia Newly-made beads in various styles. OK to mix all for quantity discounts: Per 10: $12 each; Per 3: $14 each; Singles: 28-30 18.00
842 Antiqued Brass: Small Ethiopia Newly-made beads in various styles. OK to mix types for quantity discounts. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $6.50 each; Per 3: $8 each; Single strands: 28-30 11.00
511Z Donut: Modern Faithful reproductions of the 19th Century German beads with usual crude appearance. Colors: Clear, Pink, Brown, Gold, Green. Blue, Dark Blue. $12.50 each if taking 3 or more strands. 21 15.00
730 Face Beads India Colorful modern wound beads featuring small, goofy faces: a) String of 23 varied shapes $35;;   b) 12 loose beads, conical shape $18.50;;   c) Five beads, without face theme $8.50 8.50 - 35.00
768 Feather Beads, Newer Venice Probably post-1920 according to my supplier, and thus not properly a trade bead. 20mm long. Available r) Red & White, or g) Green & Red. Short strands. 16 25.00
615 Hishi: Brass Kenya? Small loops of drawn brass wire ("hishi, heishi") crimped by hand. Used as spacers in jewellery. Not an old trade bead. 3.5m wide. 25 12.00
524 Hishi: Copper Kenya Small loops of drawn copper wire ("hishi, heishi") crimped by hand. Used as spacers in jewellery. Not an old trade bead. Three sizes of loops available. Your choice $4.50 each Per 10; $5.50 each per 3. Single strand: 15+ 7.00
701 Krobo, New Ghana Huge modern beads made from powdered glass. Crude & rough. (Korobo) Thirty beads, about 32x26mm, your choice of green, cobalt blue, light blue. Note: I've seen smaller beads of this type; these are huge. 30+ 27.50
727L Mardi Gras Beads New Orleans Big sack of used plastic beads, including a few Doubloons and other "throws." Not the new & all-the-same stuff sold on Ebay. Over 4 Lbs 12.50
726 Modern Mix Asia Super long strand of modern low-quality beads, much variety of types, each strand diffrent, sample shown. Five strands $23.50, single strand: 56 6.00
690 Mummy Bead Necklace Egypt Necklaces with new brass and imitation "mummy beads". Supposedly they contain "old" beads as well, but that may be a tale to sell these to tourists. All wearable. Longest (B) is 13". Necklaces availabale: A, B, D 16.00
641 Natural Amber Gambia Natural tree amber from Gambia, roughly shaped into beads of 12-20+m and holed with a hot poker. Old amber (and imitation) beads were important trade items in Africa. These are new beads, but good representations. 641a) 50-60+ per 24" strand $35;   641b) Longer 36" strand: 36 45.00
641S Natural Amber Gambia Single Beads Natural tree amber from Gambia, roughly shaped into beads of 12-18m and holed with a hot poker. Old amber (and imitation) beads were important trade items in Africa. These are old amber, but new beads. Five mixed sizes: Ea 4.50
647 Peking Glass China Made for centuries, these are the modern product in a palette of colors. Mixed sizes, but average 80 per strand. Your choice of color if still in stock (please give 2nd choice!), or I will send you the longest strands or largest beads. 24-34 15.00
647S Peking Glass China Single Beads Made for centuries, these are the modern version, still made by the winding process, so cruder looking than older European beads. 10 pieces, mixed colors & sizes: 2.50
2167 Prayer Beads Ethiopia Hollow, silver-plated beads (66-68) with endpiece and colorful yarn tassles. Crude, wearable. Age uncertain. 42 11.50
688 Skull Beads Tibet (Nepal) In Tibet, rosary beads were made from Monks' knuckle bones carved into double-faced skulls, traditioanlly 108 pieces on a string. These modern replicas are made in Nepal of Yak bone.    688B) Small Beads 7mm wide x 10mm tall, Long 42" strand: $16.50/strand ($10/3, $8.50/10, Inquire/25);    688C) Medium Beads 9mm wide x 16mm tall, super-long 62" strand: : $21.00/strand ($13/3, $11/10, Inquuire/25) 16.50, 21.00
688L Skull Beads Tibet (Nepal) Larger versions of Yak bone skulls, holed top & bottom for stringing, or will stand up, 30m tall x 24m. White or antiqued. (Per 10, aniqued only $16) Each 2.50
523 Talari (Hishi: Silver) Ethiopia Small loops of drawn wire ("hishi, heishi") made from nickel-silver. The name comes from the Maria Theresa Taler (Maria Teresa Thaler), an .855 fine silver coin favored in Arabia and northern Africa (origin of the word "Dollar"). These modern strands are still hand-crafted, but are now made of silver alloyed with nickel. Set of a) Hishi, 3.5m wide, and b) Barrel bead, 2.5m wide $21.50; or per strand: 30+ 12.50
257N White Heart Seed Venice Seed-bead sized, cane-cut & rounded. Under 2m wide. Modern bright-red beads. Thread-strung hank of 200 grams, about 9000 beads! Lot 42.50
509X Modern White-heart Czech Modern version of this classic trade bead, still with a rough "wound" look, variety in shape and thickness, and the brilliant red produced by translucent glass over a white core. Wide holes for easy stringing. About 100 beads, 7m wide. $10 Ea / 3 strands. 23 14.50
728b Akha Necklace Thailand / Burma Modern "money" necklace using Cowries, white-heart trade beads, and (worn) coins stitched on black fabric. Sample shown. Ea 17.50
207a Cowrie Belt Thailand Large "broken back" cowries strung on leather strip. Length 24" excluding end ties. Scan shows one end. Age uncertain, but not new.
731a Naga Bell Necklace Nagaland From Tribal India, five bronze bells with brass? hishi spacers. Round bells have clappers. All pieces show age; largest bell cracked is 50 x 65m. Ea. 45.00
689 Nagaland Necklace India Traditional necklace of bright red cylinder beads with spacer beads and a central bone pendant. The Nagas are a tribal people on the India/Burma border. Old beads, except the Crumb look modern; new stringing. Sample shown. 28 22.50
CHARMS, AMULETS, PENDANTS
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212 Talhakimt Pendants Europe Single beads Large, flat European-made glass beads imitating earlier stone and metal currency objects of the Tuaregs of the northern Sahara. Also called tanfouk, Niger glass, and Zinder beads. See Der Primitivgeldsammler 1989/1 p.23 #IV1,3. Opitz p.38, 64, A. Fisher Africa Adorned page 186.. Range 47-54m tall. Your choice of color / style if in stock. Samples are shown for color and style, they are not the actual pieces in stock. $8.50 each per 3+; Per one: Ea. 10.00
837 Brass Charm Beads: Newer Asanti (Ghana) Brass charm beads of various designs. Fair casting quality. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $10.00 each; Per 3: $12 each; Singles: 20-24 15.00
837 Brass Charm Beads Asanti (Ghana) Brass charm beads of various designs. Fair casting quality. Measurements in scan are (approximate) length x width / # per strand. All have good-sized holes. Quantities are limited of some types. OK to mix types for quantity discounts: Per 10: $10.00 each; Per 3: $12 each; Singles: 20-24 15.00
I500 Mughal Rupee India Genuine silver Rupee of Akbar the Great dated AH986 (1579 AD), loop-mounted. Unique item. 15.00
280 Spindle Whorl Pendants Pacific NW Amerind Silver and Copper Pendants based on Northwest American Indian spindle whorl designs (note circle at center). Three different designs, each available in .999 silver, and Alaskan copper, with Lodgepole Pine reverse. Size 1.75" (45m), 2 troy oz. weight. Also a smaller 1.5" copper with Weaving Woman / Eagle Salmon design. The silver come with silver bezel, the copper with loop, cord, and certificate of authenticity. Designed by Seattle artist Joseph Illg, a limited edition struck by Northwest Territorial Mint. Silver are $90 each; Copper are $30 each. 30.00 - 90.00
885 Coptic Crosses Ethiopia Looped white-metal crosses in a wide variety of styles, mostly 60-90m high. Silver versions are genrally older, but are hard to find now. I can not supply the exact pieces shown in the scan, but if you advise a preference I will try to match, otherwise just give you the largest in stock.   885a) $9 Each; $7.50 each per 5+;     885c) Smaller, mostly 40-50m $6 Each; $4.50 each per 5+.    Inquire for larger quantities of either size. Each 6.00, 9.00
889 Coptic Crosses: Brass Ethiopia Brass cross of simple design with copper loop, about 24mm tall. ($1.50 each per 3+) Each 2.00
2190 Finger Rings Ethiopia Traditional brass rings in a variety of sizes, some with a bit of punched decoration. Though still made and worn today, these are old well-worn pieces. Shown in photo with approximate finger size. Please give second and third choices if picking, because everybody will order the big ones first. Price for my choice: $13.50; Price for your choice: Each 17.50
2195 Ethiopia Brass Pendant Ethiopia Does anyone know more about these? Some look like brass, some look like copper. These are sold as-they-come, but I can supply brass or copper if you have a preference. Each: 13.50
743 Cosmology Beads Baule, Ivory Coast Brass beads with round animist cosmological symbol. Modern, but show some use. A has 30 pieces 20mm long (single bead $2); B has 29 pieces SOLD; C has 20 pieces 28mm long. Each strand: 22 20.00
2175 Double Spiral Amulet West Africa Protective charm, brass, with cosmic spirals, ropelike stem & loop. Among Lobi & Bobo worn by children; among Kirdi worn on hip by women. Often strung with beads. a) 52m tall, look new; Shorter, worn, look old. (Pair: $4.50: Each 2.50
2180 Fulani Bells West Africa Brass bells, often worn with beads. Used to be common, haven't seen on market in years. Sets of 4-5 bells available: a, b, c, d;   (Single bells as one marked "S" $6) Set 27.50
2181 Fulani Bells West Africa Larger Brass bells, often worn with beads. Used to be common, haven't seen on market in years. Specimens available: a, b, c, d (c price $12.50) Each 9.00
2183 Fulani Animals West Africa Brass animal forms, won with beads. Look new. Your choice Turtle or Lizard. Samples shown. Each 3.00
2185 Baule Amulets Ivory Coast Round, looped brass with braided rope background overlaid in concentric half and quarter circle designs. Nicely crafted, coinlike pieces, 45m. Bought this group several years ago and have not seen since. Nicer quality than the pieces on the necklaces. Scarcer F-L types $6 Each; Types A to E $5.50 Each; 2185s) Set of five A - E Set 23.50
785 Baule Amulet Necklace Ivory Coast Charm necklaces featuring large coin-like brass pieces with bead spacers.      785a) Cosmology symbols on 46mm disks with braided rope borders, white-heart spacers. 30" Length;     785d Stylized animal figures on 59mm disks with toothed borders, blue & green bead spacers. 42 inch Length. EACH: 35.00
2187 OLD West African Amulets West Africa Older pieces, probably worn with beads: A) Dogon or Senufo, representing cattle huts? SOLD; B) Triangles $17.50; C) Kola nuts? old, dirty $15; D) ?? $15; E-H) $12.50 each Each 12.50 - 35.00
732a Soul Lock Pendant Thailand Hill Tribes of N. Thailand, Burma, Yunnan. Believed to protect wearer's soul from being stolen by spirits. Red beads & white metal imitating silver. Not new, 20th Cent? 22.50
1327 Fossil Disk (Pi) China "Heaven was represented by the ancients in the tangible form of a perforated disk of jade. It was believed that such a token embodied the qualities of solar effulgence, and was closely connected with the powers of Heaven by means of its maagical properties, and therefore the Emperor, being the Son of Heaven, was able to commune and consult with Heaven through the medium o the jade disc." (C.A.S. Williams Outlines of Chinese Symbolism and Art Motives p.235. Offered here are MODERN pieces in black agate, 45mm (1.75") wide, crowded with small marine(?) fossils. Called Gemstone Donuts in jewelry trade. No two are alike. ($39 for 10) Each 5.00
783 Pottery Pendants China Fragments of broken Ming/Qing blue-&-white pottern found in Thai coastal waters rounded for use as pendants. Just one lot of 4 pieces shown. 10.00
NECKLACES & BEADWORK
Bead strands from Africa are made from broken-down necklaces processed into strands of all-alike or similar value beads. Below are authentic "natural" necklaces, old and new, as composed and worn in Africa.
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781 Ethiopia Necklace Germany / Netherlands Long necklaces of traditional composition (restrung) including copper coils, hollow beads & tubes of 'German silver', pendants of bone or aluminium. some later Czech beads, and - most interesting - Dutch "Dogon" and German "Donut" beads. I wish I knew the story behind these necklaces, the meaning behind the arrangement of elements. Also, why the prominence of these old, medium-value northern European beads usually associated with trade to Mali? What does the fan-like aluminium pendant represent? My supplier had dozens of these loose. Until the early 20th C. aluminium was a valuable metal & in Africa had the same curative properties as silver. Necklaces available:     a  , b  , c  , d  , e  , f  , g  , h   Each: 38.50
810 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Large Moulay beads.    Strands available: a 25", d 27", e 25", f 24", g 32" 22+ 67.50
811 Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Intact, as-found necklaces worn by Fulani and Kambari women in Niger State, Nigeria, ca early 1800s. Each is big enough to fit over the head as strung, or could be restrung with a clasp. African-made brass Moulay beads alternate with (usually) red European beads. Most beads out of Africa are "processed" from natural necklaces into all-alike strands, so finding necklaces as they were actually worn is unusual. Selected for Style of necklace:    Strands available: a 22", e 26", f 22", h 20", J 30" 22+ 57.50
811q Natural Moulay Necklaces Nigeria Quantity for beaders, dealers. Necklaces vary a bit in length, number of beads. Price each for quantity noted as-they-come,. or add 20% to send a larger quantity and you pick: $45/3, $40/6
814 Arusi Head piece Ethiopia From the Arusi Tribe in Ethiopia, many strands of small white-hearts dangle at the sides of the face with linking strands tied into braids at top of head. As shown. 22 85.00
815 Arusi Necklace Ethiopia From the Arusi Tribe in Ethiopia, bars of stiff leather or metal decorated with old buttons hold strands of white-hearts & blue or black seed beads in panel formation, leather cord top, silver chains at bottom with metal dangles (always incomplete). Body of necklce about 16x5 inches.      Available: 815b, 815c 85.00
847n Baule Brass Necklace Nigeria (Biafra) Necklace of round, hollow brass beads with lovely basket-weave pattern, graduated size from 12-19mm, and 3 larger beads, 26mm & 57mm. From the Baule people of eastern Nigeria. 26 65.00
604 Concona (Padre) + Bell Bohemia Molded dark blue to purple beads imitating the wound Chinese Padres, with a crude brass money bell, from Cameroun. Sample shown. 24 12.00
708 Fulani Necklace Sahara Brass bells interspersed with trade beads. 708a Blue, white & clear with stripes cane cut, 26" $50; 708b Striped, white-heart & feather beads, 26" $60 26 50.00 - 60.00
786 Bell & Money Necklace Europe / Africa The Fulani have a number of traditional necklace styles. I do not know the purpose of this one, but they feature cowries and B.W.A. 1/10 Pennies, both small monies, along with "cosmos bells" and small cane-cut beads. Necklaces are new; their components older. Scans reduced; these are long 20" necklaces. Currently available: a, b, c, d 47.50
704 Fulani Womens Necklace West Africa Multiple strands of small cane-cut or seed beads with bundled long beads as pendant, copper wire, dyed twine. Fit easily over head. Sold out @ $59.50, new stock and a reduced price! Necklaces available: 704e 30-32 54.50
704 Fulani Womens Necklace West Africa Multiple strands of r seed beads with tubular white hearts as pendant, copper wire, dyed twine. Fit easily over head. Necklaces available from this reduced scan: s, t, u, v, w, x 30-32 54.50
607 Gankodana Necklace Ghana European Padres with crude, rusty iron pendant attached. Said to be worn by chiefs in Ghana. Strand plus pendant 38" 24 18.50
707 Mauritania Necklace N. Africa Modern composition using old trade beads, some newer beads, shells, spindle-worls, etc. Simple bead clasp. Scan shows both sides.   707c 24 oz.; 707d 18 oz.; 707e 18 oz.; 707f 23 oz.; 707g 23 oz.; 707h 20 oz.; 707j 20 oz.; 707k 17 oz.; 707L 16 oz. 92.50
680 Faith Necklace Bohemia? When the Arabs were converting Saharan Africa to Islam, it was prudent to wear something showing you were already of the faith. Necklaces of red carnelian stone with flat, coinlike inscribed beads were popular. These are modern equivalents, probably c. 1800-1850, in red glass. Called Hajj beads, possibly worn by pilgrims to Mecca. The smaller beads read Mohammed and the larger Allah Hasbi or similar phrases. Each is different, two samples shown. One-pendant necklace: $27; Two-pendant: $29; Three for $69 13 27.00 - 29.00
2167 Prayer Beads Ethiopia Hollow, silver-plated beads (66-68) with endpiece and colorful yarn tassles. Crude, wearable. Age uncertain. 42 11.50
665 Snake Bones Africa Actual snake Vertebrae, used in divination throughout Africa. Larger bones (C,D,E) graduated sizes. A) Bones 6-8m wide $26.50; B) 9-11m $29.50; C) 10-15m $37.50; E) 10-20m, long 35" strand $65 24-26 26.50+
785 Baule Amulet Necklace Ivory Coast Charm necklaces featuring large coin-like brass pieces with bead spacers.      785a) Cosmology symbols on 46mm disks with braided rope borders, white-heart spacers. 30" Length;     785d Stylized animal figures on 59mm disks with toothed borders, blue & green bead spacers. 42 inch Length. EACH: 35.00
690 Mummy Bead Necklace Egypt Necklaces with new brass and imitation "mummy beads". Supposedly they contain "old" beads as well, but that may be a tale to sell these to tourists. All wearable. Longest (B) is 13". Necklaces availabale: A, B, D 16.00
728n Akha Belt Thailand / Burma Modern "money" belt using Cowries, coins and old trade beads stitched on black fabric. 30" long 30 35.00
728b Akha Necklace Thailand / Burma Modern "money" necklace using Cowries, white-heart trade beads, and (worn) coins stitched on black fabric. Sample shown. Ea 17.50
832 Ivory Necklace Unknown Necklace of 11 tubular beads (22mm long), 7 triangular ( look flat in this 2 dimensional scan) beads (25-30mm long), and 6 small spacer beads. Not sure what kind of ivory this is, or where made. From a 1970s-80s collection of worldwide "primitive" money 100.00



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