SCOTT SEMANS WORLD COINS

QING (CH'ING) DYNASTY CASH

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Below is a selection from my large stock of Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty coinage (1616-1911). Some of these pieces have been authenticated by the top North American expert. This is important, as the market is flooded with forgeries. A few charms are included; more trditional charms are also availble. Some unattributed or "whatsit" pieces. I have many ancient Chinese in the $0.50-$10 range which will be listed here eventually. Grading standards for cash coins.



I will be relisting these items by Hartill numbers. For now, primary References are S = Schjöth Chinese Currency, F = Fisher Fisher's Ding, J =Jen Chinese Cash: Identification and Price Guide, Hua Zhong Guo GU Qian Mu Lu (1998 3 vol), Ts = Tsai An Illustration of Chinese Ancient Coins (1999), SS = Shintei Showa Senpu by Hirao Shusen, and others. For more information on these and other references, see my books page.

The Chinese government wants to use U.S. Customs to confiscate old coins imported from China so they can sell them for their own profit! Contact your legislators now.    DETAILS




NURHACI   1616-1627


SHUN CHIH   SHUNZHI   1644-1661

S1359   BoR & BoW   The most distinctive varieties of blank-reverse Shun-chih cash are shown here:     S = Shengching Mint, 1644, before Peking was taken, heavy 5.9-6gm issue with distinctive calligraphy, esp. "Chi"    R = Board of Revenue (BoR) 1-dot T'ung Vg $2, ;   W = Board of Works (BoW) 2-dot T'ung Vg+F $4

S1377b   Kiangnan/Kiangning    Ning above, Yr. 9, 2-dot T'ung    Vg 2.50
S1378   Chekiang/Hangchow    Che right    Fine 4.00,
S1396   Shantung/Linchang    Yi li - Lin    Vg-F 3.50

KANG XI   K'ANG HSI   1662-1723



YUNG CHENG   YONGZHENG   1723-1735


CH'IEN LUNG   QIANLONG   1736-1795


CHIA CHING   JIAQING   1796-1820

C1.2S   BoR Palace Cash   See Burger Plate 8 for distinguishing the submints: Ss = South Mint, heavy 29m Vg 4.00, Fine 7.00, F+-VF 10.00; Sn = North Mint, 27m VF 15.00 SOLD; Se = East Mint, 27m Fine 12.50 SOLD; Sw = West Mint EF-UC 35.00 SOLD




TAO KUANG   DAOGUANG   1821-1850



HSIEN FENG MULTIPLE CASH   XIANFENG   1851-1861

      When the T'ai-p'ing Rebels caused a copper shortage this Emperor resorted to paper money and a token coinage of multiple cash. As with all late Ming and Ch'ing reigns, the actual mint or submint was coded into the calligraphy, particularly the ever-present T'ung, Pao, and (rev.) Boo. To describe mint-level varieties in the following listing, I have numbered the key designators as shown on page 11 of Werner Burger's Ch'ing Cash Until 1735, ($52). Thus (1-6-12-14) describes a coin with one-dot t'ung, erh-pao, seven-stroke pei with inside closed. See also Ma & Yuan's Xian Feng Quan Hui, ($75), page 16 Hsien-feng's substitution of Chung (5-50 Cash) and Yuan (100-1000 Cash) for T'ung in the 50 and 100 Cash caused a migration of the more subtle, year-marking calligraphy variations into Hsien, Feng, and Tang (reverse), but I assume nobody is interested in collecting at this level.
      By late Ch'ing there were four mints for the Board of Revenue and three for the Board of Works, as well as submints in Yunnan and several other provinces. Burger's Plate 8 explains the rather simple coding for the Peking board mints. For the mints of the Revenue Board we can distinguish North Mint (Protruding top of Boo reverse left) and East Mint (Pao bottom open, feet attached) but West and South, which both operated, can not be told apart from Burger's chart; I've labeled them "S". At least two Board of Works mints were operating: six vs. seven strokes in pei which I have called "P" and "C".
      I've just begun using the new Hartill Qing Cash ($135) which is a must for anyone collecting this dynasty seriously, but I think the Ma & Xu work will still be useful as there are important types there not found in Hartill.
       ex-DKC, or (DC) = specimen from Daniel Ching collection.

BOARD of REVENUE (BoR)
C1.6Sa   10 C.   38m, S Mint (H-5.231)   11.00

PRINCE CHUNG HUI (BoR)

BOARD of WORKS

CHEKIANG - ZHEJIANG

CHIHLI: PAOTING - ZHILI: BAODING
C5.4r   Iron Cash   24-25m (K5-4a, H-27.18/19)   F-F+ 11.00

FUKIEN - FUJIEN

HONAN

HUPEH - HUBEI
C13.6m   10 C.    moon NE rev.    F $35

KANSU - GANSU

KIANGSI - JIANGXI
C15.5a   10 C.   36m, narrow rims, upturned bottom of mm (H-18.22)   F-VF 10.00 SOLD

KIANGSU - JIANGSU
C16.6d   10C.   31-34m, 7-stroke Pao, wide rims, (H17.95)   VF 6.00

KWANGSI - GUANGXI

KWEICHOW - GUIZHOU
C20.5   10 C. (H13.65)   Vg 8.00;F-F+ $18.50

SHENSI - SHAANXI
C23.5a   10 C. Var: Six-stroke bei, tall Shen (H-22.32)   Fine 17.50

SZECHUAN - SICHUAN
C24.5a   10 C.    Vars: a) Large mintname (K24-5, H23.50) Fine ex-DKC $14, VF Ex-DKC 18.50; b) Small, variant mintname (K-24-5.1, H-23.51) Fine ex-DKC $14

YUNNAN
C26.5   10 C.   I bought a group of 100+ pieces, mostly in mint state. Most of them are larger and thicker than specimens already in stock. Differences are slight, but the size and style of the mintname corresponds to size and thickness differences in the coin, perhaps indicating earlier and later issues:   .1) 40m, thick; bottom element (n) curved upper stroke, lower middle element hooked; .2) 39m, less thick; bottom element straight (V-like), lower middle element hooked; .3) 37.5-38m, thin; bottom element straight, lower middle element straight (same as Tongzhi issue).      Prices: .1) EF-UC, rough 15.00; .2) EF-UC ,less rough 8.50; .3) VF 5.00


T'UNG CHIH   TONG ZHI   1862 - 1874

C15.7   Guangxi, Vars: b) 20-21m H-18.31? c) 17-18m, thinner = Contemporary fakes?   Each: Vg-Vg+ $2.50
C16.11   Jiangsu, Vars: a) Square head Tong, protruding Boo H-17.135, f) Seven-stroke bei, normal Boo H-17.132, g,h) Types not in H   Each: Vg+-F $2.50
C24.8b   Sichuan, Cash Var: six-stroke bei, normal boo (H-23.55)   AF $4
C26.8   Yunnan, 10 Cash (H-25.132)   Shallowly cast, seldom look better than Fine;Vg-F 6.00; F-F+ 11.00

KUANG HSU   GUANG XU   1875 - 1908


YA67a   Chihli Struck Cash, small/small chars var.   Hsu-410.2   brown AU $25
YA67b   - - - Struck Cash, Kuang-hsu, large/large chars var.   Hsu-410.3   UC, lustre $39
Y81a   Fengtien Struck 10 Cash, Mukden Arsenal Mint, 1899?   Vars: Small chars obv & rev (as KM photo) Fine $40, VF-EF $60; b) Larger chars obv & rev. F+ $50
Y95   Fujien Struck cash, small    Good $2, EF-AU $11; UC90% lustre $19
C16.2   Jiangsu, Vars: c) Small, Coastal Mint, H-17.142, x) Contemp forgeries ($2).   Each: Fine $2.50
C17.1   Jilin (Kirin), Vars: a) One-dot Tong H-19.10, b) Two-dot Tong H-19.12 SOLD, c) H-19.11.   Each: Vg $3; Fine $7.50
Y134   Kiangnan Struck Cash   Hsu-261   weak brown AU-UC $35
Y134e   error Struck cash, Rev. rotated 45 degrees c/cw, producing a "star hole" rev. only   gold-brown AU-UC $35
C19.7   Guangdong, Cash, small, thin, crude style. Hartill does not list a cast version of this common struck coin, but Craig (=Burger) and KM have for years. I obtained this from Orlando Tsai as a genuine coin, but it could be a private casting or forgery. Opinion?   AVg (scan) $15
Y168   Kirin Struck Cash, small   H-19.13, Su-481   EF $35
C23.13   Shaanxi (Shensi), Cash, Var: one-dot Tong (H-22.48)   AF-F $13

HSUAN-T'UNG   XUANTONG   1908-1912


Y106   Fujien Struck cash, small   EF-AU $49
Y204   Guangdong Struck cash, small   VF-EF 1.50, AU $3

RELATED COINAGES

C36   Xinjiang: Ghazi Rashhid   Cash with Arabic legends, Yr.2, varieties: .1 = finer style (smaller) inscrip . cr. F-VF 17.50; .2 = looser style (large) inscrip cr. Vg-F 8.50, cr F-VF 16.50; .3 = crude, illiterate inscription Fine 16.50

Y375   Republic - Fukien   2 Cash, Flag motif, five stripes   G-VG $4; Fine $10
Y375.1   - - - -    six stripes   F/AF $30; Fine $40

BULK LOTS, COLLECTIONS

   I've got so many collections purchased over the years, dealer stocks, and odd lots, it's hard to know where to begin, and difficult to give enough description so you will have an idea of what you are getting without my doing all the work to list individual items. For a start:

X25   Indonesia Strings    Most Chinese cash imported to the U.S. today are for the jewelry & crafts trade, and they come from Indonesia, where local Chinese communities have imported them for use since the Ming dynasty. Suppliers there collect them from villagers, construction people, or anyone else who finds them in a family treasure trove or buried in the ground. They are tied with plastic twine in strings of 200. Sometimes coins found at one spot will manage to stay together, as I have seen strings where every coin is toned & encrusted alike (common burial), or where there are no coins past Yung Cheng's reign. Sample strings from recent imports show about 90% Qing, naturally dominated by the commoner rulers, Peking Mints, though usually with some Sung, Ming, a Kai Yuan or two, and a few Japanese and Vietnamese. There may be a few contemporary counterfeits or badly worn/encrusted pieces, but generally they keep these out as unwanted by the jewelry market. Recent batches include a few crude copies of (usually) Qing cash, or novel designs, made recently for use in weddings or Muslim prayer shawls when genuine cash are scarce. I do not pick through these strings, nor does my supplier, but I have no idea who sees them before the coins get to him. I pick these strings by leafing through them without breaking the cord, leaving the rest for the crafters.    String of 200: $80   Three or more strings $70 each.    Postage for up to 3 strings priority mail USA $4.80; most foreign $11.00 fper 2 strings airmail.    Special Offer of selected, better strings.

Padre Beads    Chinese bead which travelled all over the world as part of the Spanish silver trade. Best known in North America where they were popular with Southwest US Amerinds, especially the tourquoise blue color. Made ca. late 18th-early 19th C. by the primtive winding process.    531 Strand of 10-11", blue, white, or less common yellow, red, each: SPECIAL $15, two or more $13.50 each.

EMPIRE STRUCK COINAGE



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